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- use core::{
- hint::spin_loop,
- ptr::null_mut,
- sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering},
- };
- use alloc::{boxed::Box, format, string::ToString, sync::Arc};
- use crate::{
- arch::asm::current::current_pcb,
- driver::disk::ahci::{self},
- filesystem::{
- devfs::DevFS,
- fat::fs::FATFileSystem,
- procfs::ProcFS,
- ramfs::RamFS,
- vfs::{file::File, mount::MountFS, FileSystem, FileType},
- },
- include::bindings::bindings::PAGE_4K_SIZE,
- io::SeekFrom,
- kerror, kinfo,
- syscall::SystemError,
- };
- use super::{file::FileMode, utils::rsplit_path, IndexNode, InodeId};
- /// @brief 原子地生成新的Inode号。
- /// 请注意,所有的inode号都需要通过该函数来生成.全局的inode号,除了以下两个特殊的以外,都是唯一的
- /// 特殊的两个inode号:
- /// [0]: 对应'.'目录项
- /// [1]: 对应'..'目录项
- pub fn generate_inode_id() -> InodeId {
- static INO: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(1);
- return INO.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
- }
- static mut __ROOT_INODE: *mut Arc<dyn IndexNode> = null_mut();
- /// @brief 获取全局的根节点
- #[inline(always)]
- #[allow(non_snake_case)]
- pub fn ROOT_INODE() -> Arc<dyn IndexNode> {
- unsafe {
- return __ROOT_INODE.as_ref().unwrap().clone();
- }
- }
- #[no_mangle]
- pub extern "C" fn vfs_init() -> i32 {
- // 使用Ramfs作为默认的根文件系统
- let ramfs = RamFS::new();
- let mount_fs = MountFS::new(ramfs, None);
- let root_inode = Box::leak(Box::new(mount_fs.root_inode()));
- unsafe {
- __ROOT_INODE = root_inode;
- }
- // 创建文件夹
- root_inode
- .create("proc", FileType::Dir, 0o777)
- .expect("Failed to create /proc");
- root_inode
- .create("dev", FileType::Dir, 0o777)
- .expect("Failed to create /dev");
- // // 创建procfs实例
- let procfs: Arc<ProcFS> = ProcFS::new();
- // procfs挂载
- let _t = root_inode
- .find("proc")
- .expect("Cannot find /proc")
- .mount(procfs)
- .expect("Failed to mount procfs.");
- kinfo!("ProcFS mounted.");
- // 创建 devfs 实例
- let devfs: Arc<DevFS> = DevFS::new();
- // devfs 挂载
- let _t = root_inode
- .find("dev")
- .expect("Cannot find /dev")
- .mount(devfs)
- .expect("Failed to mount devfs");
- kinfo!("DevFS mounted.");
- let root_inode = ROOT_INODE().list().expect("VFS init failed");
- if root_inode.len() > 0 {
- kinfo!("Successfully initialized VFS!");
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /// @brief 真正执行伪文件系统迁移的过程
- ///
- /// @param mountpoint_name 在根目录下的挂载点的名称
- /// @param inode 原本的挂载点的inode
- fn do_migrate(
- new_root_inode: Arc<dyn IndexNode>,
- mountpoint_name: &str,
- fs: &MountFS,
- ) -> Result<(), SystemError> {
- let r = new_root_inode.find(mountpoint_name);
- let mountpoint = if r.is_err() {
- new_root_inode
- .create(mountpoint_name, FileType::Dir, 0o777)
- .expect(format!("Failed to create '/{mountpoint_name}'").as_str())
- } else {
- r.unwrap()
- };
- // 迁移挂载点
- mountpoint
- .mount(fs.inner_filesystem())
- .expect(format!("Failed to migrate {mountpoint_name}").as_str());
- return Ok(());
- }
- /// @brief 迁移伪文件系统的inode
- /// 请注意,为了避免删掉了伪文件系统内的信息,因此没有在原root inode那里调用unlink.
- fn migrate_virtual_filesystem(new_fs: Arc<dyn FileSystem>) -> Result<(), SystemError> {
- kinfo!("VFS: Migrating filesystems...");
- // ==== 在这里获取要被迁移的文件系统的inode ===
- let binding = ROOT_INODE().find("proc").expect("ProcFS not mounted!").fs();
- let proc: &MountFS = binding.as_any_ref().downcast_ref::<MountFS>().unwrap();
- let binding = ROOT_INODE().find("dev").expect("DevFS not mounted!").fs();
- let dev: &MountFS = binding.as_any_ref().downcast_ref::<MountFS>().unwrap();
- let new_fs = MountFS::new(new_fs, None);
- // 获取新的根文件系统的根节点的引用
- let new_root_inode = Box::leak(Box::new(new_fs.root_inode()));
- // 把上述文件系统,迁移到新的文件系统下
- do_migrate(new_root_inode.clone(), "proc", proc)?;
- do_migrate(new_root_inode.clone(), "dev", dev)?;
- unsafe {
- // drop旧的Root inode
- let old_root_inode: Box<Arc<dyn IndexNode>> = Box::from_raw(__ROOT_INODE);
- __ROOT_INODE = null_mut();
- drop(old_root_inode);
- // 设置全局的新的ROOT Inode
- __ROOT_INODE = new_root_inode;
- }
- kinfo!("VFS: Migrate filesystems done!");
- return Ok(());
- }
- #[no_mangle]
- pub extern "C" fn mount_root_fs() -> i32 {
- kinfo!("Try to mount FAT32 as root fs...");
- let partiton: Arc<crate::io::disk_info::Partition> =
- ahci::get_disks_by_name("ahci_disk_0".to_string())
- .unwrap()
- .0
- .lock()
- .partitions[0]
- .clone();
- let fatfs: Result<Arc<FATFileSystem>, SystemError> = FATFileSystem::new(partiton);
- if fatfs.is_err() {
- kerror!(
- "Failed to initialize fatfs, code={:?}",
- fatfs.as_ref().err()
- );
- loop {
- spin_loop();
- }
- }
- let fatfs: Arc<FATFileSystem> = fatfs.unwrap();
- let r = migrate_virtual_filesystem(fatfs);
- if r.is_err() {
- kerror!("Failed to migrate virtual filesystem to FAT32!");
- loop {
- spin_loop();
- }
- }
- kinfo!("Successfully migrate rootfs to FAT32!");
- return 0;
- }
- /// @brief 为当前进程打开一个文件
- pub fn do_open(path: &str, mode: FileMode) -> Result<i32, SystemError> {
- // 文件名过长
- if path.len() > PAGE_4K_SIZE as usize {
- return Err(SystemError::ENAMETOOLONG);
- }
- let inode: Result<Arc<dyn IndexNode>, SystemError> = ROOT_INODE().lookup(path);
- let inode: Arc<dyn IndexNode> = if inode.is_err() {
- let errno = inode.unwrap_err();
- // 文件不存在,且需要创建
- if mode.contains(FileMode::O_CREAT)
- && !mode.contains(FileMode::O_DIRECTORY)
- && errno == SystemError::ENOENT
- {
- let (filename, parent_path) = rsplit_path(path);
- // 查找父目录
- let parent_inode: Arc<dyn IndexNode> =
- ROOT_INODE().lookup(parent_path.unwrap_or("/"))?;
- // 创建文件
- let inode: Arc<dyn IndexNode> = parent_inode.create(filename, FileType::File, 0o777)?;
- inode
- } else {
- // 不需要创建文件,因此返回错误码
- return Err(errno);
- }
- } else {
- inode.unwrap()
- };
- let file_type: FileType = inode.metadata()?.file_type;
- // 如果要打开的是文件夹,而目标不是文件夹
- if mode.contains(FileMode::O_DIRECTORY) && file_type != FileType::Dir {
- return Err(SystemError::ENOTDIR);
- }
- // 如果O_TRUNC,并且,打开模式包含O_RDWR或O_WRONLY,清空文件
- if mode.contains(FileMode::O_TRUNC)
- && (mode.contains(FileMode::O_RDWR) || mode.contains(FileMode::O_WRONLY))
- && file_type == FileType::File
- {
- inode.truncate(0)?;
- }
- // 创建文件对象
- let mut file: File = File::new(inode, mode)?;
- // 打开模式为“追加”
- if mode.contains(FileMode::O_APPEND) {
- file.lseek(SeekFrom::SeekEnd(0))?;
- }
- // 把文件对象存入pcb
- return current_pcb().alloc_fd(file, None);
- }
- /// @brief 根据文件描述符,读取文件数据。尝试读取的数据长度与buf的长度相同。
- ///
- /// @param fd 文件描述符编号
- /// @param buf 输出缓冲区。
- ///
- /// @return Ok(usize) 成功读取的数据的字节数
- /// @return Err(SystemError) 读取失败,返回posix错误码
- pub fn do_read(fd: i32, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Result<usize, SystemError> {
- let file: Option<&mut File> = current_pcb().get_file_mut_by_fd(fd);
- if file.is_none() {
- return Err(SystemError::EBADF);
- }
- let file: &mut File = file.unwrap();
- return file.read(buf.len(), buf);
- }
- /// @brief 根据文件描述符,向文件写入数据。尝试写入的数据长度与buf的长度相同。
- ///
- /// @param fd 文件描述符编号
- /// @param buf 输入缓冲区。
- ///
- /// @return Ok(usize) 成功写入的数据的字节数
- /// @return Err(SystemError) 写入失败,返回posix错误码
- pub fn do_write(fd: i32, buf: &[u8]) -> Result<usize, SystemError> {
- let file: Option<&mut File> = current_pcb().get_file_mut_by_fd(fd);
- if file.is_none() {
- return Err(SystemError::EBADF);
- }
- let file: &mut File = file.unwrap();
- return file.write(buf.len(), buf);
- }
- /// @brief 调整文件操作指针的位置
- ///
- /// @param fd 文件描述符编号
- /// @param seek 调整的方式
- ///
- /// @return Ok(usize) 调整后,文件访问指针相对于文件头部的偏移量
- /// @return Err(SystemError) 调整失败,返回posix错误码
- pub fn do_lseek(fd: i32, seek: SeekFrom) -> Result<usize, SystemError> {
- let file: Option<&mut File> = current_pcb().get_file_mut_by_fd(fd);
- if file.is_none() {
- return Err(SystemError::EBADF);
- }
- let file: &mut File = file.unwrap();
- return file.lseek(seek);
- }
- /// @brief 创建文件/文件夹
- pub fn do_mkdir(path: &str, _mode: FileMode) -> Result<u64, SystemError> {
- // 文件名过长
- if path.len() > PAGE_4K_SIZE as usize {
- return Err(SystemError::ENAMETOOLONG);
- }
- let inode: Result<Arc<dyn IndexNode>, SystemError> = ROOT_INODE().lookup(path);
- if inode.is_err() {
- let errno = inode.unwrap_err();
- // 文件不存在,且需要创建
- if errno == SystemError::ENOENT {
- let (filename, parent_path) = rsplit_path(path);
- // 查找父目录
- let parent_inode: Arc<dyn IndexNode> =
- ROOT_INODE().lookup(parent_path.unwrap_or("/"))?;
- // 创建文件夹
- let _create_inode: Arc<dyn IndexNode> =
- parent_inode.create(filename, FileType::Dir, 0o777)?;
- } else {
- // 不需要创建文件,因此返回错误码
- return Err(errno);
- }
- }
- return Ok(0);
- }
- /// @breif 删除文件夹
- pub fn do_remove_dir(path: &str) -> Result<u64, SystemError> {
- // 文件名过长
- if path.len() > PAGE_4K_SIZE as usize {
- return Err(SystemError::ENAMETOOLONG);
- }
- let inode: Result<Arc<dyn IndexNode>, SystemError> = ROOT_INODE().lookup(path);
- if inode.is_err() {
- let errno = inode.unwrap_err();
- // 文件不存在
- if errno == SystemError::ENOENT {
- return Err(SystemError::ENOENT);
- }
- }
- let (filename, parent_path) = rsplit_path(path);
- // 查找父目录
- let parent_inode: Arc<dyn IndexNode> = ROOT_INODE().lookup(parent_path.unwrap_or("/"))?;
- if parent_inode.metadata()?.file_type != FileType::Dir {
- return Err(SystemError::ENOTDIR);
- }
- let target_inode: Arc<dyn IndexNode> = parent_inode.find(filename)?;
- if target_inode.metadata()?.file_type != FileType::Dir {
- return Err(SystemError::ENOTDIR);
- }
- // 删除文件夹
- parent_inode.rmdir(filename)?;
- return Ok(0);
- }
- /// @brief 删除文件
- pub fn do_unlink_at(path: &str, _mode: FileMode) -> Result<u64, SystemError> {
- // 文件名过长
- if path.len() > PAGE_4K_SIZE as usize {
- return Err(SystemError::ENAMETOOLONG);
- }
- let inode: Result<Arc<dyn IndexNode>, SystemError> = ROOT_INODE().lookup(path);
- if inode.is_err() {
- let errno = inode.clone().unwrap_err();
- // 文件不存在,且需要创建
- if errno == SystemError::ENOENT {
- return Err(SystemError::ENOENT);
- }
- }
- // 禁止在目录上unlink
- if inode.unwrap().metadata()?.file_type == FileType::Dir {
- return Err(SystemError::EPERM);
- }
- let (filename, parent_path) = rsplit_path(path);
- // 查找父目录
- let parent_inode: Arc<dyn IndexNode> = ROOT_INODE().lookup(parent_path.unwrap_or("/"))?;
- if parent_inode.metadata()?.file_type != FileType::Dir {
- return Err(SystemError::ENOTDIR);
- }
- // 删除文件
- parent_inode.unlink(filename)?;
- return Ok(0);
- }
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