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- /**
- * @file process.h
- * @author longjin
- * @brief 进程
- * @date 2022-01-29
- *
- * @copyright Copyright (c) 2022
- *
- */
- #pragma once
- #include "../common/cpu.h"
- #include "../common/glib.h"
- #include "../mm/mm.h"
- #include "../syscall/syscall.h"
- #include "ptrace.h"
- extern unsigned long _stack_start; // 导出内核层栈基地址(定义在head.S)
- extern void ret_from_intr(void); // 导出从中断返回的函数(定义在entry.S)
- // 进程的内核栈大小 32K
- #define STACK_SIZE 32768
- // 进程的运行状态
- // 正在运行
- #define PROC_RUNNING (1 << 0)
- // 可被中断
- #define PROC_INTERRUPTIBLE (1 << 1)
- // 不可被中断
- #define PROC_UNINTERRUPTIBLE (1 << 2)
- // 挂起
- #define PROC_ZOMBIE (1 << 3)
- // 已停止
- #define PROC_STOPPED (1 << 4)
- // 内核代码段基地址
- #define KERNEL_CS (0x08)
- // 内核数据段基地址
- #define KERNEL_DS (0x10)
- // 用户代码段基地址
- #define USER_CS (0x28)
- // 用户数据段基地址
- #define USER_DS (0x30)
- // 进程初始化时的数据拷贝标志位
- #define CLONE_FS (1 << 0)
- #define CLONE_FILES (1 << 1)
- #define CLONE_SIGNAL (1 << 2)
- /**
- * @brief 内存空间分布结构体
- * 包含了进程内存空间分布的信息
- */
- struct mm_struct
- {
- pml4t_t *pgd; // 内存页表指针
- // 代码段空间
- ul code_addr_start, code_addr_end;
- // 数据段空间
- ul data_addr_start, data_addr_end;
- // 只读数据段空间
- ul rodata_addr_start, rodata_addr_end;
- // 动态内存分配区(堆区域)
- ul brk_start, brk_end;
- // 应用层栈基地址
- ul stack_start;
- };
- struct thread_struct
- {
- // 内核层栈基指针
- ul rbp; // in tss rsp0
- // 内核层代码指针
- ul rip;
- // 内核层栈指针
- ul rsp;
- ul fs, gs;
- ul cr2;
- // 异常号
- ul trap_num;
- // 错误码
- ul err_code;
- };
- // 进程标志位
- #define PF_KTHREAD (1 << 0)
- /**
- * @brief 进程控制块
- *
- */
- struct process_control_block
- {
- // 连接各个pcb的双向链表
- struct List list;
- // 进程的状态
- volatile long state;
- // 进程标志:进程、线程、内核线程
- unsigned long flags;
- // 内存空间分布结构体, 记录内存页表和程序段信息
- struct mm_struct *mm;
- // 进程切换时保存的状态信息
- struct thread_struct *thread;
- // 地址空间范围
- // 用户空间: 0x0000 0000 0000 0000 ~ 0x0000 7fff ffff ffff
- // 内核空间: 0xffff 8000 0000 0000 ~ 0xffff ffff ffff ffff
- ul addr_limit;
- // 进程id
- long pid;
- // 可用时间片
- long counter;
- // 信号
- long signal;
- // 优先级
- long priority;
- };
- // 将进程的pcb和内核栈融合到一起,8字节对齐
- union proc_union
- {
- struct process_control_block pcb;
- ul stack[STACK_SIZE / sizeof(ul)];
- } __attribute__((aligned(8)));
- struct mm_struct initial_mm;
- struct thread_struct initial_thread;
- // 设置初始进程的PCB
- #define INITIAL_PROC(proc) \
- { \
- .state = PROC_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, \
- .flags = PF_KTHREAD, \
- .mm = &initial_mm, \
- .thread = &initial_thread, \
- .addr_limit = 0xffff800000000000, \
- .pid = 0, \
- .counter = 1, \
- .signal = 0, \
- .priority = 0 \
- }
- // 初始化 初始进程的union ,并将其链接到.data.init_proc段内
- union proc_union initial_proc_union __attribute__((__section__(".data.init_proc_union"))) = {INITIAL_PROC(initial_proc_union.pcb)};
- struct process_control_block *initial_proc[MAX_CPU_NUM] = {&initial_proc_union.pcb, 0};
- struct mm_struct initial_mm = {0};
- struct thread_struct initial_thread =
- {
- .rbp = (ul)(initial_proc_union.stack + STACK_SIZE / sizeof(ul)),
- .rsp = (ul)(initial_proc_union.stack + STACK_SIZE / sizeof(ul)),
- .fs = KERNEL_DS,
- .gs = KERNEL_DS,
- .cr2 = 0,
- .trap_num = 0,
- .err_code = 0};
- /**
- * @brief 任务状态段结构体
- *
- */
- struct tss_struct
- {
- unsigned int reserved0;
- ul rsp0;
- ul rsp1;
- ul rsp2;
- ul reserved1;
- ul ist1;
- ul ist2;
- ul ist3;
- ul ist4;
- ul ist5;
- ul ist6;
- ul ist7;
- ul reserved2;
- unsigned short reserved3;
- // io位图基地址
- unsigned short io_map_base_addr;
- } __attribute__((packed)); // 使用packed表明是紧凑结构,编译器不会对成员变量进行字节对齐。
- // 设置初始进程的tss
- #define INITIAL_TSS \
- { \
- .reserved0 = 0, \
- .rsp0 = (ul)(initial_proc_union.stack + STACK_SIZE / sizeof(ul)), \
- .rsp1 = (ul)(initial_proc_union.stack + STACK_SIZE / sizeof(ul)), \
- .rsp2 = (ul)(initial_proc_union.stack + STACK_SIZE / sizeof(ul)), \
- .reserved1 = 0, \
- .ist1 = 0xffff800000007c00, \
- .ist2 = 0xffff800000007c00, \
- .ist3 = 0xffff800000007c00, \
- .ist4 = 0xffff800000007c00, \
- .ist5 = 0xffff800000007c00, \
- .ist6 = 0xffff800000007c00, \
- .ist7 = 0xffff800000007c00, \
- .reserved2 = 0, \
- .reserved3 = 0, \
- .io_map_base_addr = 0 \
- }
- // 为每个核心初始化初始进程的tss
- struct tss_struct initial_tss[MAX_CPU_NUM] = {[0 ... MAX_CPU_NUM - 1] = INITIAL_TSS};
- // 获取当前的pcb
- struct process_control_block *get_current_pcb()
- {
- struct process_control_block *current = NULL;
- // 利用了当前pcb和栈空间总大小为32k大小对齐,将rsp低15位清空,即可获得pcb的起始地址
- __asm__ __volatile__("andq %%rsp, %0 \n\t"
- : "=r"(current)
- : "0"(~32767UL));
- return current;
- };
- #define current_pcb get_current_pcb()
- #define GET_CURRENT_PCB \
- "movq %rsp, %rbx \n\t" \
- "andq $-32768, %rbx\n\t"
- /**
- * @brief 切换进程上下文
- * 先把rbp和rax保存到栈中,然后将rsp和rip保存到prev的thread结构体中
- * 然后调用__switch_to切换栈,配置其他信息,最后恢复下一个进程的rax rbp。
- */
- #define switch_proc(prev, next) \
- do \
- { \
- \
- __asm__ __volatile__("pushq %%rbp \n\t" \
- "pushq %%rax \n\t" \
- "movq %%rsp, %0 \n\t" \
- "movq %2, %%rsp \n\t" \
- "leaq 1f(%%rip), %%rax \n\t" \
- "movq %%rax, %1 \n\t" \
- "pushq %3 \n\t" \
- "jmp __switch_to \n\t" \
- "1: \n\t" \
- "popq %%rax \n\t" \
- "popq %%rbp \n\t" \
- : "=m"(prev->thread->rsp), "=m"(prev->thread->rip) \
- : "m"(next->thread->rsp), "m"(next->thread->rip), "D"(prev), "S"(next) \
- : "memory"); \
- } while (0)
- /**
- * @brief 初始化系统的第一个进程
- *
- */
- void process_init();
- /**
- * @brief fork当前进程
- *
- * @param regs 新的寄存器值
- * @param clone_flags 克隆标志
- * @param stack_start 堆栈开始地址
- * @param stack_size 堆栈大小
- * @return unsigned long
- */
- unsigned long do_fork(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long stack_start, unsigned long stack_size);
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