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- #include <arpa/inet.h>
- #include <assert.h>
- #include <errno.h>
- #include <fcntl.h>
- #include <netinet/in.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <sys/epoll.h>
- #include <sys/socket.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
- #define SERVER_IP "111.111.11.1"
- #define CLIENT_IP "111.111.11.2"
- #define PORT 8888
- #define MAX_EVENTS 10
- #define BUFFER_SIZE 1024
- // 函数声明
- void server_process();
- void client_process();
- int main() {
- pid_t pid = fork();
- if (pid < 0) {
- perror("fork failed");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- } else if (pid == 0) {
- // 子进程作为客户端
- // 等待一秒,确保服务器已启动
- sleep(1);
- client_process();
- } else {
- // 父进程作为服务器
- server_process();
- }
- return 0;
- }
- // 服务器进程逻辑
- void server_process() {
- printf("[Server] Starting server process...\n");
- int listen_sock, conn_sock, epoll_fd;
- struct sockaddr_in server_addr, client_addr;
- socklen_t client_len = sizeof(client_addr);
- struct epoll_event ev, events[MAX_EVENTS];
- char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
- int data_processed = 0; // 添加标志位,标记是否已处理过数据
- if ((listen_sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM | SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0)) < 0) {
- perror("[Server] socket creation failed");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- memset(&server_addr, 0, sizeof(server_addr));
- server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
- server_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
- if (inet_pton(AF_INET, SERVER_IP, &server_addr.sin_addr) <= 0) {
- perror("[Server] inet_pton failed");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- if (bind(listen_sock,
- (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr,
- sizeof(server_addr)) < 0) {
- perror("[Server] bind failed");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- if (listen(listen_sock, 1) < 0) {
- perror("[Server] listen failed");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- printf("[Server] Listening on %s:%d\n", SERVER_IP, PORT);
- if ((epoll_fd = epoll_create1(0)) < 0) {
- perror("[Server] epoll_create1 failed");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- ev.events = EPOLLIN;
- ev.data.fd = listen_sock;
- if (epoll_ctl(epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, listen_sock, &ev) < 0) {
- perror("[Server] epoll_ctl: listen_sock failed");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- printf("Adding listening socket %d to epoll\n", listen_sock);
- while (!data_processed) {
- int nfds = epoll_wait(epoll_fd, events, MAX_EVENTS, -1);
- if (nfds < 0) {
- perror("[Server] epoll_wait failed");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- for (int n = 0; n < nfds; ++n) {
- if (events[n].data.fd == listen_sock) {
- printf("trying to accept new connection...\n");
- while (1) {
- conn_sock = accept(listen_sock,
- (struct sockaddr *)&client_addr,
- &client_len);
- if (conn_sock < 0) {
- if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
- printf("All incoming connections have been "
- "processed.\n");
- break;
- } else {
- perror("accept error");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- break;
- }
- }
- ev.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET;
- ev.data.fd = conn_sock;
- if (epoll_ctl(epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, conn_sock, &ev) <
- 0) {
- perror("[Server] epoll_ctl: conn_sock failed");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- printf("[Server] Accepted connection from %s:%d\n",
- inet_ntoa(client_addr.sin_addr),
- ntohs(client_addr.sin_port));
- }
- } else {
- printf("[Server] handling client data...\n");
- int client_fd = events[n].data.fd;
- int nread = read(client_fd, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
- if (nread == -1) {
- if (errno != EAGAIN) {
- perror("[Server] read error");
- close(client_fd);
- }
- } else if (nread == 0) {
- printf("[Server] Client disconnected.\n");
- close(client_fd);
- } else {
- buffer[nread] = '\0';
- printf("[Server] Received from client: %s\n", buffer);
- write(client_fd, buffer, nread);
- printf("[Server] Echoed data back to client. Server will "
- "now exit.\n");
- data_processed = 1; // 设置退出标志
- sleep(3);
- close(client_fd);
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- printf("[Server] Server process completed.\n");
- close(listen_sock);
- close(epoll_fd);
- }
- // 客户端进程逻辑
- void client_process() {
- printf("[Client] Starting client process...\n");
- int sock = 0;
- struct sockaddr_in client_bind_addr, server_addr;
- char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE] = {0};
- if ((sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0) {
- perror("[Client] socket creation failed");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- memset(&client_bind_addr, 0, sizeof(client_bind_addr));
- client_bind_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
- client_bind_addr.sin_port = htons(7777);
- if (inet_pton(AF_INET, CLIENT_IP, &client_bind_addr.sin_addr) <= 0) {
- perror("[Client] inet_pton for bind failed");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- if (bind(sock,
- (struct sockaddr *)&client_bind_addr,
- sizeof(client_bind_addr)) < 0) {
- perror("[Client] bind failed");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- printf("[Client] Bound to IP %s\n", CLIENT_IP);
- memset(&server_addr, 0, sizeof(server_addr));
- server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
- server_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
- if (inet_pton(AF_INET, SERVER_IP, &server_addr.sin_addr) <= 0) {
- perror("[Client] inet_pton for connect failed");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)) <
- 0) {
- perror("[Client] connect failed");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- printf("[Client] Connected to server %s:%d\n", SERVER_IP, PORT);
- const char *message = "Hello from client";
- write(sock, message, strlen(message));
- printf("[Client] Sent: %s\n", message);
- sleep(1);
- int valread = read(sock, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
- if (valread > 0) {
- buffer[valread] = '\0';
- printf("[Client] Received: %s\n", buffer);
- }
- printf("[Client] Client process completed.\n");
- close(sock);
- }
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