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- #include <arpa/inet.h>
- #include <assert.h>
- #include <netinet/in.h>
- #include <pthread.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <sys/socket.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
- #define SERVER_IP "192.168.2.3"
- #define FAKE_SERVER_IP "192.168.2.1"
- #define CLIENT_IP "192.168.1.1"
- #define PORT 34254
- #define BUFFER_SIZE 1024
- // 错误处理函数
- void handle_error_message(const char *message) {
- perror(message);
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- // 服务器线程函数
- void *server_func(void *arg) {
- int sockfd;
- struct sockaddr_in server_addr, client_addr;
- char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
- socklen_t client_len = sizeof(client_addr);
- if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
- handle_error_message("[server] Failed to create socket");
- }
- memset(&server_addr, 0, sizeof(server_addr));
- server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
- server_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
- if (inet_pton(AF_INET, SERVER_IP, &server_addr.sin_addr) <= 0) {
- handle_error_message("[server] Invalid server IP address");
- }
- if (bind(sockfd,
- (const struct sockaddr *)&server_addr,
- sizeof(server_addr)) < 0) {
- handle_error_message("[server] Failed to bind to " SERVER_IP);
- }
- printf("[server] Listening on %s:%d\n", SERVER_IP, PORT);
- ssize_t n = recvfrom(sockfd,
- buffer,
- BUFFER_SIZE,
- 0,
- (struct sockaddr *)&client_addr,
- &client_len);
- if (n < 0) {
- handle_error_message("[server] Failed to receive");
- }
- buffer[n] = '\0'; // 确保字符串正确终止
- // //debug
- // unsigned char *ip_bytes = (unsigned char *)&client_addr.sin_addr.s_addr;
- // printf("[DEBUG] Raw IP bytes received: %d.%d.%d.%d\n",
- // ip_bytes[0],
- // ip_bytes[1],
- // ip_bytes[2],
- // ip_bytes[3]);
- char client_ip_str[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
- inet_ntop(AF_INET, &client_addr.sin_addr, client_ip_str, INET_ADDRSTRLEN);
- printf("[server] Received from %s:%d: %s\n",
- client_ip_str,
- ntohs(client_addr.sin_port),
- buffer);
- if (sendto(sockfd,
- buffer,
- n,
- 0,
- (const struct sockaddr *)&client_addr,
- client_len) < 0) {
- handle_error_message("[server] Failed to send back");
- }
- sleep(1);
- printf("[server] Echoed back the message\n");
- close(sockfd);
- printf("server going to exit\n");
- return NULL;
- }
- // 客户端线程函数
- void *client_func(void *arg) {
- int sockfd;
- struct sockaddr_in client_addr, server_addr;
- char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
- const char *msg = "Hello from veth1!";
- if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
- handle_error_message("[client] Failed to create socket");
- }
- memset(&client_addr, 0, sizeof(client_addr));
- client_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
- client_addr.sin_port = htons(0); // 端口为0,由操作系统自动选择
- if (inet_pton(AF_INET, CLIENT_IP, &client_addr.sin_addr) <= 0) {
- handle_error_message("[client] Invalid client IP address");
- }
- if (bind(sockfd,
- (const struct sockaddr *)&client_addr,
- sizeof(client_addr)) < 0) {
- handle_error_message("[client] Failed to bind to " CLIENT_IP);
- }
- memset(&server_addr, 0, sizeof(server_addr));
- server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
- server_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
- if (inet_pton(AF_INET, FAKE_SERVER_IP, &server_addr.sin_addr) <= 0) {
- handle_error_message("[client] Invalid server IP address for connect");
- }
- if (connect(sockfd,
- (const struct sockaddr *)&server_addr,
- sizeof(server_addr)) < 0) {
- handle_error_message("[client] Failed to connect");
- }
- if (send(sockfd, msg, strlen(msg), 0) < 0) {
- handle_error_message("[client] Failed to send");
- }
- printf("[client] Sent: %s\n", msg);
- ssize_t n = recv(sockfd, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, 0);
- if (n < 0) {
- handle_error_message("[client] Failed to receive");
- }
- buffer[n] = '\0'; // 确保字符串正确终止
- printf("[client] Received echo: %s\n", buffer);
- assert(strcmp(msg, buffer) == 0 && "[client] Mismatch in echo!");
- close(sockfd);
- printf("client goning to exit\n");
- return NULL;
- }
- int main() {
- pthread_t server_tid, client_tid;
- if (pthread_create(&server_tid, NULL, server_func, NULL) != 0) {
- handle_error_message("Failed to create server thread");
- }
- usleep(200 * 1000); // 200 milliseconds
- if (pthread_create(&client_tid, NULL, client_func, NULL) != 0) {
- handle_error_message("Failed to create client thread");
- }
- if (pthread_join(server_tid, NULL) != 0) {
- handle_error_message("Failed to join server thread");
- }
- if (pthread_join(client_tid, NULL) != 0) {
- handle_error_message("Failed to join client thread");
- }
- printf("\nTest completed: veth_a <--> veth_d UDP communication success\n");
- return EXIT_SUCCESS;
- }
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