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- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <sys/wait.h>
- #define TEST_ASSERT(left, right, success_msg, fail_msg) \
- do { \
- if ((left) == (right)) { \
- printf("[PASS] %s\n", success_msg); \
- } else { \
- printf("[FAIL] %s: Expected 0x%lx, but got 0x%lx\n", \
- fail_msg, \
- (unsigned long)(right), \
- (unsigned long)(left)); \
- } \
- } while (0)
- // 打印进程信息
- void print_ids(const char *name) {
- printf("[%s] PID=%d, PPID=%d, PGID=%d, SID=%d\n",
- name,
- getpid(),
- getppid(),
- getpgid(0), // 获取当前进程的 PGID
- getsid(0)); // 获取当前进程的 SID
- }
- int main() {
- printf("===== 测试进程组 =====\n");
- print_ids("Parent");
- // 创建第一个子进程
- pid_t child1 = fork();
- if (child1 == 0) {
- // 子进程1:设置自己的进程组
- printf("\n[Child1] 子进程启动...\n");
- print_ids("Child1 (before setpgid)");
- if (setpgid(0, 0) == -1) { // 将自己的 PGID 设置为自己的 PID
- perror("setpgid failed");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- print_ids("Child1 (after setpgid)");
- // Assert: PGID 应该等于 PID
- // assert(getpgid(0) == getpid());
- TEST_ASSERT(getpgid(0), getpid(), "Successfully set child1 as processgroup leader", "Child1 PGID check failed");
- sleep(2); // 保持运行,便于观察
- exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
- }
- // 创建第二个子进程
- pid_t child2 = fork();
- if (child2 == 0) {
- // 子进程2:加入第一个子进程的进程组
- printf("\n[Child2] 子进程启动...\n");
- print_ids("Child2 (before setpgid)");
- if (setpgid(0, child1) == -1) { // 将自己的 PGID 设置为 child1 的 PID
- perror("setpgid failed");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- print_ids("Child2 (after setpgid)");
- // Assert: PGID 应该等于 child1 的 PID
- // assert(getpgid(0) == child1);
- TEST_ASSERT(getpgid(0),child1,"Child2 PGID is equal to Child1","Child2 PGID check failed");
- sleep(2); // 保持运行,便于观察
- exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
- }
- // 父进程:等待子进程结束
- waitpid(child1, NULL, 0);
- waitpid(child2, NULL, 0);
- printf("\n[Parent] 所有子进程结束后...\n");
- print_ids("Parent");
- return 0;
- }
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