DragonOS/tools/build_gcc_toolchain.sh

#!/bin/bash

if test -n "$ZSH_VERSION"; then
  CURRENT_SHELL=zsh
elif test -n "$BASH_VERSION"; then
  CURRENT_SHELL=bash
elif test -n "$KSH_VERSION"; then
  CURRENT_SHELL=ksh
elif test -n "$FCEDIT"; then
  CURRENT_SHELL=ksh
elif test -n "$PS3"; then
  CURRENT_SHELL=unknown
else
  CURRENT_SHELL=sh
fi

source "$HOME/.$CURRENT_SHELL"rc

# init something here
current_path=$PATH
current_pwd=$PWD

# 不建议自行选择安装的位置, 如果要修改请自行修改 INSTALL_POS
STRUCTURE="x86_64"  # 这里选择 x86_64 (64位)，而不是选择 i686 架构(32位)
INSTALL_POS="$HOME/opt/dragonos-gcc"
PREFIX="$INSTALL_POS/gcc-$STRUCTURE-unknown-none"
TARGET="${STRUCTURE}-elf"
PATH="$PREFIX/bin:$PATH"
TARGET_GCC="$STRUCTURE-elf-gcc"
TARGET_LD="$STRUCTURE-elf-ld"
TARGET_AS="$STRUCTURE-elf-as"

# 获取选项
KEEP_BINUTILS=0
KEEP_GCC=0
CHANGE_SOURCE=0
FORCE=0
SAVE_CACHE=0
while true; do
    if [ ! -n "$1" ]; then
        break
    fi
    case "$1" in
        "-save-cache")
            SAVE_CACHE=1
            ;;
        "-rebuild")
            echo "清除${INSTALL_POS}目录下的所有信息"
            rm -rf "${INSTALL_POS}"
            ;;
        "-kb")
            KEEP_BINUTILS=1
            ;;
        "-kg")
            KEEP_GCC=1
            ;;
        "-cs")
            CHANGE_SOURCE=1
            ;;
        "-f")
            FORCE=1
            ;;
        "-help")
            echo "脚本选项如下:"
            echo "-save-cache: 保留最后的下载压缩包"
            echo "-rebuild: 清除上一次安装的全部信息, 即删掉$INSTALL_POS目录下的所有内容, 然后重新构建gcc工具链."
            echo "-kg(keep-gcc): 您确保${STRUCTURE}-gcc已被编译安装, 本次调用脚本不重复编译安装gcc. 如果没有安装，脚本仍然会自动安装."
            echo "-kb(keep-binutils): 您确保binutils已被编译安装, 本次调用脚本不重复编译安装binutils. 如果没有安装，脚本仍然会自动安装."
            echo "-cs(change source): 如果包含该选项, 使用清华源下载gcc和binutils. 否则默认官方源."
            echo "-f(force): 如果包含该选项, 可以强制使用root权限安装在/root/目录下."
            ;;
        *)
            echo "不认识参数$1"
            ;;
    esac
    shift 1
done

# check: Don't install the gcc-toolchain in /root/*
if [ "${HOME:0:5}" = "/root" ] && [ $FORCE -eq 0 ]; then
    echo -e "\033[35m 不要把GCC交叉编译工具链安装在/root/目录下, 或者请不要使用sudo \033[0m"
    echo -e "\033[35m gcc交叉编译工具链默认安装在: /home/<your_usr_name>/opt/dragonos-gcc/ \033[0m"
    echo -e "\033[35m 如果想要在/root/目录下安装(或者您的操作系统只有root用户), 请使用指令: sudo bash build_gcc_toolchain.sh -f \033[0m"
    exit 0
else
    # 安装开始[提示]
    echo -e "\033[35m [开始安装] \033[0m"
    echo -e "\033[33m gcc交叉编译工具链默认安装在: /home/<your_usr_name>/opt/dragonos-gcc/, 整个过程耗时: 5-30mins \033[0m"
    sleep 0.3s  
fi

# install prerequisited
# 注意texinfo和binutils的版本是否匹配
# 注意gmp/mpc/mpfr和gcc/g++的版本是否匹配
echo "Start installing prerequisited packages"
case `cat /etc/os-release | grep '^NAME=' | cut -d'"' -f2` in
    "Debian"* | "Ubuntu"*)
        sudo apt-get install -y \
            g++ \
            gcc \
            make \
            texinfo \
            libgmp3-dev \
            libmpc-dev \
            libmpfr-dev \
            flex \
            wget
        ;;
    "Arch"*)
        sudo pacman -S --needed --noconfirm \
            gcc make flex wget texinfo libmpc gmp mpfr \
            diffutils pkgconf which unzip
        ;;
    *)
        ;;
esac

# build the workspace
mkdir -p $HOME/opt
mkdir -p $INSTALL_POS
mkdir -p $PREFIX
cd $INSTALL_POS


# compile binutils
BIN_UTILS="binutils-2.38"
BIN_UTILS_TAR="${BIN_UTILS}.tar.gz"

if [[ ! -n "$(find $PREFIX/bin/ -name ${TARGET_LD})" && ! -n "$(find $PREFIX/bin/ -name ${TARGET_AS})" ]] || [ ${KEEP_BINUTILS} -ne 1 ]; then
    if [ ${KEEP_BINUTILS} -eq 1 ]; then
        echo -e "\033[35m 没有检测到 ${TARGET_LD} 或 没有检测到 ${TARGET_AS}, -kb参数无效 \033[0m"
        echo -e "\033[35m 开始安装binutils \033[0m"
        sleep 1s
    fi
    if [ ! -d "$BIN_UTILS" ]; then
        if [ ! -f "$BIN_UTILS_TAR" ]; then
            echo -e "\033[33m [提醒] 如果使用的是国外源, 下载时间可能偏久. 如果需要使用清华源, 请以输入参数-cs, 即: bash build_gcc_toolchain.sh -cs  \033[0m "
            if [ ${CHANGE_SOURCE} -eq 1 ]; then
                # 国内源
                wget "https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/gnu/binutils/${BIN_UTILS_TAR}" -P "$INSTALL_POS"
            else
                # 官方网站
                wget https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/binutils/${BIN_UTILS_TAR} -P "$INSTALL_POS"
            fi
        fi
        tar zxvf "$BIN_UTILS_TAR"
    fi
    # 开始编译 
    mkdir build-binutils
    cd build-binutils
    ../${BIN_UTILS}/configure --target=$TARGET --prefix="$PREFIX" --with-sysroot --disable-nls --disable-werror
    make -j $(nproc) || exit 1
    make install || exit 1
    cd ..
fi 

# compile GCC
GCC_FILE="gcc-11.3.0"
GCC_FILE_TAR="${GCC_FILE}.tar.gz"
if [ ! -n "$(find $PREFIX/bin/* -name $TARGET_GCC)" ] || [ ${KEEP_GCC} -ne 1 ]; then
    if [ $KEEP_GCC -eq 1 ]; then
        echo -e "\033[35m 没有检测到 $TARGET_GCC, -kg参数无效 \033[0m"
        echo -e "\033[35m 开始安装gcc \033[0m"
        sleep 1s
    fi
    if [ ! -d "$GCC_FILE" ]; then
        if [ ! -f "$GCC_FILE_TAR" ]; then
                echo -e "\033[33m [提醒] 如果使用的是国外源, 下载时间可能偏久. 如果需要使用清华源, 请以输入参数-cs, 即: bash build_gcc_toolchain.sh -cs  \033[0m "
                if [ ${CHANGE_SOURCE} -eq 1 ]; then
                    # 国内源
                    wget "https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/gnu/gcc/${GCC_FILE}/${GCC_FILE_TAR}" -P "$INSTALL_POS"
                else
                    # 官方网站
                    wget "http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gcc/${GCC_FILE}/${GCC_FILE_TAR}" -P "$INSTALL_POS"
                fi
        fi
        tar zxvf "$GCC_FILE_TAR"
    fi
    # 开始编译安装
    mkdir build-gcc
    cd build-gcc
    ../${GCC_FILE}/configure --target=$TARGET --prefix="$PREFIX" --disable-nls --enable-languages=c,c++ --without-headers
    make MAKEINFO=true all-gcc -j $(nproc) || exit 1
    make MAKEINFO=true all-target-libgcc -j $(nproc)  || exit 1
    make MAKEINFO=true install-gcc -j $(nproc)  || exit 1
    make MAKEINFO=true install-target-libgcc -j $(nproc)  || exit 1
    cd ..
fi


# update PATH
if [ -n "$(grep -F "export DragonOS_GCC" "$HOME/.$(basename $SHELL)rc")" ]; then 
	echo "[info] DragonOS_GCC has been in the "'$PATH'
else 
	echo 'export DragonOS_GCC='"$PREFIX"'/bin' >> "$HOME/.$(basename $SHELL)rc"
	echo 'export PATH="$DragonOS_GCC:$PATH"'	>> "$HOME/.$(basename $SHELL)rc"
	echo "[info] Add DragonOS_GCC into PATH successfully."
fi
source "$HOME/.$CURRENT_SHELL"rc

# final check
if [ -n "$(find $PREFIX/bin/* -name $TARGET_GCC)" ] &&
   [ -n "$(find $PREFIX/bin/* -name $TARGET_LD)" ] &&
   [ -n "$(find $PREFIX/bin/* -name $TARGET_AS)" ]; then
   if [ ${SAVE_CACHE} -eq 0 ]; then
        # 删除临时文件
        rm -rf "$BIN_UTILS"
        rm -rf "$BIN_UTILS_TAR"
        rm -rf "build-binutils"
        rm -rf "$GCC_FILE"
        rm -rf "$GCC_FILE_TAR"
        rm -rf "build-gcc"
    fi

    echo -e "\033[42;37m [构建成功] Build Successfully.(请重新打开另一个Shell窗口或者重新打开你的IDE以获取新的环境变量) \033[0m"
else 	
    echo -e "\033[31m [错误] 未找到$STRUCTURE-elf-gcc, $STRUCTURE-elf-ld和$STRUCTURE-elf-as. \033[0m"
    echo -e "\033[31m [构建失败] 请尝试重新运行build_gcc_toolchain.sh, 或者查看输出，找到错误的原因. \033[0m"
fi

cd "$current_pwd"