//! Common functions shared between multiple eBPF program types.
use std::{
    ffi::CStr,
    fs::File,
    io::{self, BufRead as _, BufReader},
    os::fd::{AsFd as _, AsRawFd as _, BorrowedFd},
    path::Path,
    sync::LazyLock,
    time::{Duration, SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH},
};

use crate::{
    programs::{FdLink, Link, ProgramData, ProgramError},
    sys::{SyscallError, bpf_raw_tracepoint_open},
};

/// Attaches the program to a raw tracepoint.
pub(crate) fn attach_raw_tracepoint<T: Link + From<FdLink>>(
    program_data: &mut ProgramData<T>,
    tp_name: Option<&CStr>,
) -> Result<T::Id, ProgramError> {
    let prog_fd = program_data.fd()?;
    let prog_fd = prog_fd.as_fd();
    let pfd = bpf_raw_tracepoint_open(tp_name, prog_fd).map_err(|io_error| SyscallError {
        call: "bpf_raw_tracepoint_open",
        io_error,
    })?;

    program_data.links.insert(FdLink::new(pfd).into())
}

/// Find tracefs filesystem path.
pub(crate) fn find_tracefs_path() -> Result<&'static Path, ProgramError> {
    static TRACE_FS: LazyLock<Option<&'static Path>> = LazyLock::new(|| {
        [
            Path::new("/sys/kernel/tracing"),
            Path::new("/sys/kernel/debug/tracing"),
        ]
        .into_iter()
        .find(|&mount| {
            // Check that the mount point exists and is not empty
            // Documented here: (https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/trace/ftrace.txt)
            // In some cases, tracefs will only mount at /sys/kernel/debug/tracing
            // but, the kernel will still create the directory /sys/kernel/tracing.
            // The user may be expected to manually mount the directory in order for it to
            // exist in /sys/kernel/tracing according to the documentation.
            mount.exists()
                && match mount.read_dir() {
                    Ok(mut entries) => entries.next().is_some(),
                    Err(io::Error { .. }) => false,
                }
        })
    });

    TRACE_FS
        .as_deref()
        .ok_or_else(|| io::Error::other("tracefs not found"))
        .map_err(Into::into)
}

/// The time at which the system is booted.
pub(crate) fn boot_time() -> SystemTime {
    let get_time = |clock_id| {
        let mut time = unsafe { std::mem::zeroed::<libc::timespec>() };
        assert_eq!(
            unsafe { libc::clock_gettime(clock_id, &mut time) },
            0,
            "clock_gettime({clock_id}, _)"
        );
        let libc::timespec { tv_sec, tv_nsec } = time;

        Duration::new(tv_sec as u64, tv_nsec as u32)
    };
    let since_boot = get_time(libc::CLOCK_BOOTTIME);
    let since_epoch = get_time(libc::CLOCK_REALTIME);
    UNIX_EPOCH + since_epoch - since_boot
}

/// Get the specified information from a file descriptor's fdinfo.
pub(crate) fn get_fdinfo(fd: BorrowedFd<'_>, key: &str) -> Result<u32, ProgramError> {
    let info = File::open(format!("/proc/self/fdinfo/{}", fd.as_raw_fd()))?;
    let reader = BufReader::new(info);
    for line in reader.lines() {
        let line = line?;
        if !line.contains(key) {
            continue;
        }

        let (_key, val) = line.rsplit_once('\t').unwrap();

        return Ok(val.parse().unwrap());
    }

    Ok(0)
}
