all: better panic messages

Always include operands in failing assertions. Use assert_matches over
manual match + panic.

aya-obj/src/btf/btf.rs

@@ -1054,11 +1054,11 @@ pub(crate) struct SecInfo<'a> {
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
+    use super::*;
     use crate::btf::{
         BtfParam, DataSec, DataSecEntry, DeclTag, Float, Func, FuncProto, Ptr, TypeTag, Var,
     };
-
-    use super::*;
+    use assert_matches::assert_matches;
 
     #[test]
     fn test_parse_header() {
@@ -1121,12 +1121,7 @@ mod tests {
             0x65, 0x6e, 0x73, 0x65, 0x00, 0x6c, 0x69, 0x63, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x73, 0x65, 0x00,
         ];
         assert_eq!(data.len(), 517);
-        let got = Btf::parse(data, Endianness::default());
-        match got {
-            Ok(_) => {}
-            Err(e) => panic!("{}", e),
-        }
-        let btf = got.unwrap();
+        let btf = Btf::parse(data, Endianness::default()).unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("{}", e));
         let data2 = btf.to_bytes();
         assert_eq!(data2.len(), 517);
         assert_eq!(data, data2);
@@ -1141,10 +1136,8 @@ mod tests {
         ];
 
         assert_eq!(ext_data.len(), 80);
-        let got = BtfExt::parse(ext_data, Endianness::default(), &btf);
-        if let Err(e) = got {
-            panic!("{}", e)
-        }
+        let _: BtfExt = BtfExt::parse(ext_data, Endianness::default(), &btf)
+            .unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("{}", e));
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -1176,16 +1169,9 @@ mod tests {
         let btf_bytes = btf.to_bytes();
         let raw_btf = btf_bytes.as_slice();
 
-        let parsed = Btf::parse(raw_btf, Endianness::default());
-        match parsed {
-            Ok(btf) => {
-                assert_eq!(btf.string_at(1).unwrap(), "int");
-                assert_eq!(btf.string_at(5).unwrap(), "widget");
-            }
-            Err(e) => {
-                panic!("{}", e)
-            }
-        }
+        let btf = Btf::parse(raw_btf, Endianness::default()).unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("{}", e));
+        assert_eq!(btf.string_at(1).unwrap(), "int");
+        assert_eq!(btf.string_at(5).unwrap(), "widget");
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -1206,15 +1192,9 @@ mod tests {
 
         btf.fixup_and_sanitize(&HashMap::new(), &HashMap::new(), &features)
             .unwrap();
-        if let BtfType::Ptr(fixed) = btf.type_by_id(ptr_type_id).unwrap() {
-            assert!(
-                fixed.name_offset == 0,
-                "expected offset 0, got {}",
-                fixed.name_offset
-            )
-        } else {
-            panic!("not a ptr")
-        }
+        assert_matches!(btf.type_by_id(ptr_type_id).unwrap(), BtfType::Ptr(fixed) => {
+            assert_eq!(fixed.name_offset, 0);
+        });
         // Ensure we can convert to bytes and back again
         let raw = btf.to_bytes();
         Btf::parse(&raw, Endianness::default()).unwrap();
@@ -1245,11 +1225,9 @@ mod tests {
 
         btf.fixup_and_sanitize(&HashMap::new(), &HashMap::new(), &features)
             .unwrap();
-        if let BtfType::Int(fixed) = btf.type_by_id(var_type_id).unwrap() {
-            assert!(fixed.name_offset == name_offset)
-        } else {
-            panic!("not an int")
-        }
+        assert_matches!(btf.type_by_id(var_type_id).unwrap(), BtfType::Int(fixed) => {
+            assert_eq!(fixed.name_offset, name_offset);
+        });
         // Ensure we can convert to bytes and back again
         let raw = btf.to_bytes();
         Btf::parse(&raw, Endianness::default()).unwrap();
@@ -1289,14 +1267,16 @@ mod tests {
 
         btf.fixup_and_sanitize(&HashMap::new(), &HashMap::new(), &features)
             .unwrap();
-        if let BtfType::Struct(fixed) = btf.type_by_id(datasec_type_id).unwrap() {
-            assert!(fixed.name_offset == name_offset);
-            assert!(fixed.members.len() == 1);
-            assert!(fixed.members[0].btf_type == var_type_id);
-            assert!(fixed.members[0].offset == 0)
-        } else {
-            panic!("not a struct")
-        }
+        assert_matches!(btf.type_by_id(datasec_type_id).unwrap(), BtfType::Struct(fixed) => {
+            assert_eq!(fixed.name_offset , name_offset);
+            assert_matches!(*fixed.members, [
+                BtfMember {
+                    name_offset: _,
+                    btf_type,
+                    offset: 0,
+                },
+            ] => assert_eq!(btf_type, var_type_id));
+        });
         // Ensure we can convert to bytes and back again
         let raw = btf.to_bytes();
         Btf::parse(&raw, Endianness::default()).unwrap();
@@ -1341,20 +1321,23 @@ mod tests {
         )
         .unwrap();
 
-        if let BtfType::DataSec(fixed) = btf.type_by_id(datasec_type_id).unwrap() {
-            assert!(fixed.name_offset != name_offset);
-            assert!(fixed.size == 32);
-            assert!(fixed.entries.len() == 1);
-            assert!(fixed.entries[0].btf_type == var_type_id);
-            assert!(
-                fixed.entries[0].offset == 64,
-                "expected 64, got {}",
-                fixed.entries[0].offset
+        assert_matches!(btf.type_by_id(datasec_type_id).unwrap(), BtfType::DataSec(fixed) => {
+            assert_ne!(fixed.name_offset, name_offset);
+            assert_eq!(fixed.size, 32);
+            assert_matches!(*fixed.entries, [
+                    DataSecEntry {
+                        btf_type,
+                        offset,
+                        size,
+                    },
+                ] => {
+                    assert_eq!(btf_type, var_type_id);
+                    assert_eq!(offset, 64);
+                    assert_eq!(size, 4);
+                }
             );
-            assert!(btf.string_at(fixed.name_offset).unwrap() == ".data.foo")
-        } else {
-            panic!("not a datasec")
-        }
+            assert_eq!(btf.string_at(fixed.name_offset).unwrap(), ".data.foo");
+        });
         // Ensure we can convert to bytes and back again
         let raw = btf.to_bytes();
         Btf::parse(&raw, Endianness::default()).unwrap();
@@ -1397,23 +1380,31 @@ mod tests {
 
         btf.fixup_and_sanitize(&HashMap::new(), &HashMap::new(), &features)
             .unwrap();
-        if let BtfType::Enum(fixed) = btf.type_by_id(func_proto_type_id).unwrap() {
-            assert!(fixed.name_offset == 0);
-            assert!(fixed.variants.len() == 2);
-            assert!(btf.string_at(fixed.variants[0].name_offset).unwrap() == "a");
-            assert!(fixed.variants[0].value == int_type_id);
-            assert!(btf.string_at(fixed.variants[1].name_offset).unwrap() == "b");
-            assert!(fixed.variants[1].value == int_type_id);
-        } else {
-            panic!("not an emum")
-        }
+        assert_matches!(btf.type_by_id(func_proto_type_id).unwrap(), BtfType::Enum(fixed) => {
+            assert_eq!(fixed.name_offset, 0);
+            assert_matches!(*fixed.variants, [
+                    BtfEnum {
+                        name_offset: name_offset1,
+                        value: value1,
+                    },
+                    BtfEnum {
+                        name_offset: name_offset2,
+                        value: value2,
+                    },
+                ] => {
+                    assert_eq!(btf.string_at(name_offset1).unwrap(), "a");
+                    assert_eq!(value1, int_type_id);
+                    assert_eq!(btf.string_at(name_offset2).unwrap(), "b");
+                    assert_eq!(value2, int_type_id);
+                }
+            );
+        });
+
+        assert_matches!(btf.type_by_id(func_type_id).unwrap(), BtfType::Typedef(fixed) => {
+            assert_eq!(fixed.name_offset, inc);
+            assert_eq!(fixed.btf_type, func_proto_type_id);
+        });
 
-        if let BtfType::Typedef(fixed) = btf.type_by_id(func_type_id).unwrap() {
-            assert!(fixed.name_offset == inc);
-            assert!(fixed.btf_type == func_proto_type_id);
-        } else {
-            panic!("not a typedef")
-        }
         // Ensure we can convert to bytes and back again
         let raw = btf.to_bytes();
         Btf::parse(&raw, Endianness::default()).unwrap();
@@ -1447,12 +1438,25 @@ mod tests {
         btf.fixup_and_sanitize(&HashMap::new(), &HashMap::new(), &features)
             .unwrap();
 
-        if let BtfType::FuncProto(fixed) = btf.type_by_id(func_proto_type_id).unwrap() {
-            assert!(btf.string_at(fixed.params[0].name_offset).unwrap() == "param0");
-            assert!(btf.string_at(fixed.params[1].name_offset).unwrap() == "param1");
-        } else {
-            panic!("not a func_proto")
-        }
+        assert_matches!(btf.type_by_id(func_proto_type_id).unwrap(), BtfType::FuncProto(fixed) => {
+            assert_matches!(*fixed.params, [
+                    BtfParam {
+                        name_offset: name_offset1,
+                        btf_type: btf_type1,
+                    },
+                    BtfParam {
+                        name_offset: name_offset2,
+                        btf_type: btf_type2,
+                    },
+                ] => {
+                    assert_eq!(btf.string_at(name_offset1).unwrap(), "param0");
+                    assert_eq!(btf_type1, int_type_id);
+                    assert_eq!(btf.string_at(name_offset2).unwrap(), "param1");
+                    assert_eq!(btf_type2, int_type_id);
+                }
+            );
+        });
+
         // Ensure we can convert to bytes and back again
         let raw = btf.to_bytes();
         Btf::parse(&raw, Endianness::default()).unwrap();
@@ -1497,11 +1501,10 @@ mod tests {
         btf.fixup_and_sanitize(&HashMap::new(), &HashMap::new(), &features)
             .unwrap();
 
-        if let BtfType::Func(fixed) = btf.type_by_id(func_type_id).unwrap() {
-            assert!(fixed.linkage() == FuncLinkage::Static);
-        } else {
-            panic!("not a func")
-        }
+        assert_matches!(btf.type_by_id(func_type_id).unwrap(), BtfType::Func(fixed) => {
+            assert_eq!(fixed.linkage(), FuncLinkage::Static);
+        });
+
         // Ensure we can convert to bytes and back again
         let raw = btf.to_bytes();
         Btf::parse(&raw, Endianness::default()).unwrap();
@@ -1549,11 +1552,9 @@ mod tests {
             btf.fixup_and_sanitize(&HashMap::new(), &HashMap::new(), &features)
                 .unwrap();
 
-            if let BtfType::Func(fixed) = btf.type_by_id(func_type_id).unwrap() {
-                assert!(fixed.linkage() == FuncLinkage::Static);
-            } else {
-                panic!("not a func")
-            }
+            assert_matches!(btf.type_by_id(func_type_id).unwrap(), BtfType::Func(fixed) => {
+                assert_eq!(fixed.linkage(), FuncLinkage::Static);
+            });
 
             // Ensure we can convert to bytes and back again
             let raw = btf.to_bytes();
@@ -1574,12 +1575,11 @@ mod tests {
 
         btf.fixup_and_sanitize(&HashMap::new(), &HashMap::new(), &features)
             .unwrap();
-        if let BtfType::Struct(fixed) = btf.type_by_id(float_type_id).unwrap() {
-            assert!(fixed.name_offset == 0);
-            assert!(fixed.size == 16);
-        } else {
-            panic!("not a struct")
-        }
+        assert_matches!(btf.type_by_id(float_type_id).unwrap(), BtfType::Struct(fixed) => {
+            assert_eq!(fixed.name_offset, 0);
+            assert_eq!(fixed.size, 16);
+        });
+
         // Ensure we can convert to bytes and back again
         let raw = btf.to_bytes();
         Btf::parse(&raw, Endianness::default()).unwrap();
@@ -1614,12 +1614,11 @@ mod tests {
 
         btf.fixup_and_sanitize(&HashMap::new(), &HashMap::new(), &features)
             .unwrap();
-        if let BtfType::Int(fixed) = btf.type_by_id(decl_tag_type_id).unwrap() {
-            assert!(fixed.name_offset == name_offset);
-            assert!(fixed.size == 1);
-        } else {
-            panic!("not an int")
-        }
+        assert_matches!(btf.type_by_id(decl_tag_type_id).unwrap(), BtfType::Int(fixed) => {
+            assert_eq!(fixed.name_offset, name_offset);
+            assert_eq!(fixed.size, 1);
+        });
+
         // Ensure we can convert to bytes and back again
         let raw = btf.to_bytes();
         Btf::parse(&raw, Endianness::default()).unwrap();
@@ -1642,11 +1641,10 @@ mod tests {
 
         btf.fixup_and_sanitize(&HashMap::new(), &HashMap::new(), &features)
             .unwrap();
-        if let BtfType::Const(fixed) = btf.type_by_id(type_tag_type).unwrap() {
-            assert!(fixed.btf_type == int_type_id);
-        } else {
-            panic!("not a const")
-        }
+        assert_matches!(btf.type_by_id(type_tag_type).unwrap(), BtfType::Const(fixed) => {
+            assert_eq!(fixed.btf_type, int_type_id);
+        });
+
         // Ensure we can convert to bytes and back again
         let raw = btf.to_bytes();
         Btf::parse(&raw, Endianness::default()).unwrap();

aya-obj/src/btf/relocation.rs

@@ -580,7 +580,7 @@ fn match_member<'target>(
         // this won't panic, bounds are checked when local_spec is built in AccessSpec::new
         BtfType::Struct(s) => s.members.get(local_accessor.index).unwrap(),
         BtfType::Union(u) => u.members.get(local_accessor.index).unwrap(),
-        _ => panic!("bug! this should only be called for structs and unions"),
+        local_ty => panic!("unexpected type {:?}", local_ty),
     };
 
     let local_name = &*local_btf.string_at(local_member.name_offset)?;
@@ -1210,8 +1210,10 @@ impl ComputedRelocation {
             FieldRShift64 => {
                 value.value = 64 - bit_size as u64;
             }
-            FieldExists // this is handled at the start of the function
-            | _ => panic!("bug! this should not be reached"),
+            kind @ (FieldExists | TypeIdLocal | TypeIdTarget | TypeExists | TypeSize
+            | EnumVariantExists | EnumVariantValue) => {
+                panic!("unexpected relocation kind {:?}", kind)
+            }
         }
 
         Ok(value)

aya-obj/src/btf/types.rs

@@ -1327,7 +1327,7 @@ pub(crate) fn types_are_compatible(
                     continue;
                 }
             }
-            _ => panic!("this shouldn't be reached"),
+            local_ty => panic!("unexpected type {:?}", local_ty),
         }
     }
 
@@ -1378,7 +1378,7 @@ pub(crate) fn fields_are_compatible(
                     continue;
                 }
             }
-            _ => panic!("this shouldn't be reached"),
+            local_ty => panic!("unexpected type {:?}", local_ty),
         }
     }
 
@@ -1392,6 +1392,7 @@ fn bytes_of<T>(val: &T) -> &[u8] {
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
+    use assert_matches::assert_matches;
 
     #[test]
     fn test_read_btf_type_int() {
@@ -1400,18 +1401,17 @@ mod tests {
             0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00,
             0x00, 0x00,
         ];
-        let got = unsafe { BtfType::read(data, endianness) };
-        match got {
-            Ok(BtfType::Int(new)) => {
-                assert_eq!(new.name_offset, 1);
-                assert_eq!(new.size, 8);
+        assert_matches!(unsafe { BtfType::read(data, endianness) }.unwrap(), BtfType::Int(new @ Int {
+            name_offset,
+            info: _,
+            size,
+            data: _,
+        }) => {
+                assert_eq!(name_offset, 1);
+                assert_eq!(size, 8);
                 assert_eq!(new.bits(), 64);
-                let data2 = new.to_bytes();
-                assert_eq!(data, data2);
-            }
-            Ok(t) => panic!("expected int type, got {t:#?}"),
-            Err(_) => panic!("unexpected error"),
-        }
+                assert_eq!(new.to_bytes(), data);
+        });
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -1450,14 +1450,9 @@ mod tests {
         let data: &[u8] = &[
             0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
         ];
-        let got = unsafe { BtfType::read(data, endianness) };
-        match got {
-            Ok(BtfType::Ptr(_)) => {}
-            Ok(t) => panic!("expected ptr type, got {t:#?}"),
-            Err(_) => panic!("unexpected error"),
-        }
-        let data2 = got.unwrap().to_bytes();
-        assert_eq!(data, data2)
+        assert_matches!(unsafe { BtfType::read(data, endianness) }.unwrap(), BtfType::Ptr(got) => {
+            assert_eq!(got.to_bytes(), data);
+        });
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -1467,14 +1462,9 @@ mod tests {
             0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
             0x00, 0x00, 0x12, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
         ];
-        let got = unsafe { BtfType::read(data, endianness) };
-        match got {
-            Ok(BtfType::Array(_)) => {}
-            Ok(t) => panic!("expected array type, got {t:#?}"),
-            Err(_) => panic!("unexpected error"),
-        }
-        let data2 = got.unwrap().to_bytes();
-        assert_eq!(data, data2)
+        assert_matches!(unsafe { BtfType::read(data, endianness) }.unwrap(), BtfType::Array(got) => {
+            assert_eq!(got.to_bytes(), data);
+        });
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -1484,14 +1474,9 @@ mod tests {
             0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x02,
             0x00, 0x00, 0x12, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
         ];
-        let got = unsafe { BtfType::read(data, endianness) };
-        match got {
-            Ok(BtfType::Struct(_)) => {}
-            Ok(t) => panic!("expected struct type, got {t:#?}"),
-            Err(_) => panic!("unexpected error"),
-        }
-        let data2 = got.unwrap().to_bytes();
-        assert_eq!(data, data2)
+        assert_matches!(unsafe { BtfType::read(data, endianness) }.unwrap(), BtfType::Struct(got) => {
+            assert_eq!(got.to_bytes(), data);
+        });
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -1501,14 +1486,9 @@ mod tests {
             0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0d, 0x04,
             0x00, 0x00, 0x68, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
         ];
-        let got = unsafe { BtfType::read(data, endianness) };
-        match got {
-            Ok(BtfType::Union(_)) => {}
-            Ok(t) => panic!("expected union type, got {t:#?}"),
-            Err(_) => panic!("unexpected error"),
-        }
-        let data2 = got.unwrap().to_bytes();
-        assert_eq!(data, data2)
+        assert_matches!(unsafe { BtfType::read(data, endianness) }.unwrap(), BtfType::Union(got) => {
+            assert_eq!(got.to_bytes(), data);
+        });
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -1518,14 +1498,9 @@ mod tests {
             0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc9, 0x00,
             0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xcf, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
         ];
-        let got = unsafe { BtfType::read(data, endianness) };
-        match got {
-            Ok(BtfType::Enum(_)) => {}
-            Ok(t) => panic!("expected enum type, got {t:#?}"),
-            Err(_) => panic!("unexpected error"),
-        }
-        let data2 = got.unwrap().to_bytes();
-        assert_eq!(data, data2)
+        assert_matches!(unsafe { BtfType::read(data, endianness) }.unwrap(), BtfType::Enum(got) => {
+            assert_eq!(got.to_bytes(), data);
+        });
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -1534,14 +1509,9 @@ mod tests {
         let data: &[u8] = &[
             0x0b, 0x55, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
         ];
-        let got = unsafe { BtfType::read(data, endianness) };
-        match got {
-            Ok(BtfType::Fwd(_)) => {}
-            Ok(t) => panic!("expected fwd type, got {t:#?}"),
-            Err(_) => panic!("unexpected error"),
-        }
-        let data2 = got.unwrap().to_bytes();
-        assert_eq!(data, data2)
+        assert_matches!(unsafe { BtfType::read(data, endianness) }.unwrap(), BtfType::Fwd(got) => {
+            assert_eq!(got.to_bytes(), data);
+        });
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -1550,14 +1520,9 @@ mod tests {
         let data: &[u8] = &[
             0x31, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
         ];
-        let got = unsafe { BtfType::read(data, endianness) };
-        match got {
-            Ok(BtfType::Typedef(_)) => {}
-            Ok(t) => panic!("expected typedef type, got {t:#?}"),
-            Err(_) => panic!("unexpected error"),
-        }
-        let data2 = got.unwrap().to_bytes();
-        assert_eq!(data, data2)
+        assert_matches!(unsafe { BtfType::read(data, endianness) }.unwrap(), BtfType::Typedef(got) => {
+            assert_eq!(got.to_bytes(), data);
+        });
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -1566,14 +1531,9 @@ mod tests {
         let data: &[u8] = &[
             0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x09, 0x24, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
         ];
-        let got = unsafe { BtfType::read(data, endianness) };
-        match got {
-            Ok(BtfType::Volatile(_)) => {}
-            Ok(t) => panic!("expected volatile type, got {t:#?}"),
-            Err(_) => panic!("unexpected error"),
-        }
-        let data2 = got.unwrap().to_bytes();
-        assert_eq!(data, data2)
+        assert_matches!(unsafe { BtfType::read(data, endianness) }.unwrap(), BtfType::Volatile(got) => {
+            assert_eq!(got.to_bytes(), data);
+        });
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -1582,14 +1542,9 @@ mod tests {
         let data: &[u8] = &[
             0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0a, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
         ];
-        let got = unsafe { BtfType::read(data, endianness) };
-        match got {
-            Ok(BtfType::Const(_)) => {}
-            Ok(t) => panic!("expected const type, got {t:#?}"),
-            Err(_) => panic!("unexpected error"),
-        }
-        let data2 = got.unwrap().to_bytes();
-        assert_eq!(data, data2)
+        assert_matches!(unsafe { BtfType::read(data, endianness) }.unwrap(), BtfType::Const(got) => {
+            assert_eq!(got.to_bytes(), data);
+        });
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -1598,14 +1553,9 @@ mod tests {
         let data: &[u8] = &[
             0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
         ];
-        let got = unsafe { BtfType::read(data, endianness) };
-        match got {
-            Ok(BtfType::Restrict(_)) => {}
-            Ok(t) => panic!("expected restrict type gpt {t:#?}"),
-            Err(_) => panic!("unexpected error"),
-        }
-        let data2 = got.unwrap().to_bytes();
-        assert_eq!(data, data2)
+        assert_matches!(unsafe { BtfType::read(data, endianness) }.unwrap(), BtfType::Restrict(got) => {
+            assert_eq!(got.to_bytes(), data);
+        });
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -1614,14 +1564,9 @@ mod tests {
         let data: &[u8] = &[
             0x17, 0x8b, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0c, 0xf0, 0xe4, 0x00, 0x00,
         ];
-        let got = unsafe { BtfType::read(data, endianness) };
-        match got {
-            Ok(BtfType::Func(_)) => {}
-            Ok(t) => panic!("expected func type gpt {t:#?}"),
-            Err(_) => panic!("unexpected error"),
-        }
-        let data2 = got.unwrap().to_bytes();
-        assert_eq!(data, data2)
+        assert_matches!(unsafe { BtfType::read(data, endianness) }.unwrap(), BtfType::Func(got) => {
+            assert_eq!(got.to_bytes(), data);
+        });
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -1631,14 +1576,9 @@ mod tests {
             0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
             0x00, 0x00, 0x12, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
         ];
-        let got = unsafe { BtfType::read(data, endianness) };
-        match got {
-            Ok(BtfType::FuncProto(_)) => {}
-            Ok(t) => panic!("expected func_proto type, got {t:#?}"),
-            Err(_) => panic!("unexpected error"),
-        }
-        let data2 = got.unwrap().to_bytes();
-        assert_eq!(data, data2)
+        assert_matches!(unsafe { BtfType::read(data, endianness) }.unwrap(), BtfType::FuncProto(got) => {
+            assert_eq!(got.to_bytes(), data);
+        });
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -1649,14 +1589,9 @@ mod tests {
             0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0e, 0xf0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
             0x00, 0x00,
         ];
-        let got = unsafe { BtfType::read(data, endianness) };
-        match got {
-            Ok(BtfType::Var(_)) => {}
-            Ok(t) => panic!("expected var type, got {t:#?}"),
-            Err(_) => panic!("unexpected error"),
-        };
-        let data2 = got.unwrap().to_bytes();
-        assert_eq!(data, data2)
+        assert_matches!(unsafe { BtfType::read(data, endianness) }.unwrap(), BtfType::Var(got) => {
+            assert_eq!(got.to_bytes(), data);
+        });
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -1666,19 +1601,22 @@ mod tests {
             0xd9, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x00,
             0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
         ];
-        let got = unsafe { BtfType::read(data, endianness) };
-        match &got {
-            Ok(BtfType::DataSec(ty)) => {
-                assert_eq!(0, ty.size);
-                assert_eq!(11, ty.entries[0].btf_type);
-                assert_eq!(0, ty.entries[0].offset);
-                assert_eq!(4, ty.entries[0].size);
+        assert_matches!(unsafe { BtfType::read(data, endianness) }.unwrap(), BtfType::DataSec(DataSec {
+            name_offset: _,
+            info: _,
+            size,
+            entries,
+         }) => {
+                assert_eq!(size, 0);
+                assert_matches!(*entries, [
+                    DataSecEntry {
+                        btf_type: 11,
+                        offset: 0,
+                        size: 4,
+                    }
+                ]);
             }
-            Ok(t) => panic!("expected datasec type, got {t:#?}"),
-            Err(_) => panic!("unexpected error"),
-        }
-        let data2 = got.unwrap().to_bytes();
-        assert_eq!(data, data2)
+        );
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -1687,14 +1625,9 @@ mod tests {
         let data: &[u8] = &[
             0x78, 0xfd, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
         ];
-        let got = unsafe { BtfType::read(data, endianness) };
-        match got {
-            Ok(BtfType::Float(_)) => {}
-            Ok(t) => panic!("expected float type, got {t:#?}"),
-            Err(_) => panic!("unexpected error"),
-        }
-        let data2 = got.unwrap().to_bytes();
-        assert_eq!(data, data2)
+        assert_matches!(unsafe { BtfType::read(data, endianness) }.unwrap(), BtfType::Float(got) => {
+            assert_eq!(got.to_bytes(), data);
+        });
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -1711,14 +1644,17 @@ mod tests {
         ];
         let func_proto = FuncProto::new(params, 2);
         let data = func_proto.to_bytes();
-        let got = unsafe { BtfType::read(&data, Endianness::default()) };
-        match got {
-            Ok(BtfType::FuncProto(fp)) => {
-                assert_eq!(fp.params.len(), 2);
-            }
-            Ok(t) => panic!("expected func proto type, got {t:#?}"),
-            Err(_) => panic!("unexpected error"),
-        }
+        assert_matches!(unsafe { BtfType::read(&data, Endianness::default()) }.unwrap(), BtfType::FuncProto(FuncProto {
+            name_offset: _,
+            info: _,
+            return_type: _,
+            params,
+        }) => {
+            assert_matches!(*params, [
+                _,
+                _,
+            ])
+        });
     }
 
     #[test]

aya-obj/src/obj.rs

@@ -1771,11 +1771,9 @@ mod tests {
         assert!(obj.maps.get("bar").is_some());
         assert!(obj.maps.get("baz").is_some());
         for map in obj.maps.values() {
-            if let Map::Legacy(m) = map {
+            assert_matches!(map, Map::Legacy(m) => {
                 assert_eq!(&m.def, def);
-            } else {
-                panic!("expected a BTF map")
-            }
+            })
         }
     }
 
@@ -2462,12 +2460,10 @@ mod tests {
         obj.parse_section(map_section).unwrap();
 
         let map = obj.maps.get("map_1").unwrap();
-        if let Map::Btf(m) = map {
+        assert_matches!(map, Map::Btf(m) => {
             assert_eq!(m.def.key_size, 4);
             assert_eq!(m.def.value_size, 8);
             assert_eq!(m.def.max_entries, 1);
-        } else {
-            panic!("expected a BTF map")
-        }
+        });
     }
 }

aya/src/maps/hash_map/hash_map.rs

@@ -623,7 +623,7 @@ mod tests {
                     Some(10) => set_next_key(attr, 20),
                     Some(20) => return sys_error(EFAULT),
                     Some(30) => return sys_error(ENOENT),
-                    Some(_) => panic!(),
+                    Some(i) => panic!("invalid key {}", i),
                 };
 
                 Ok(1)

aya/src/maps/perf/perf_buffer.rs

@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ mod tests {
     fn fake_mmap(buf: &MMappedBuf) {
         override_syscall(|call| match call {
             Syscall::PerfEventOpen { .. } | Syscall::PerfEventIoctl { .. } => Ok(42),
-            _ => panic!(),
+            call => panic!("unexpected syscall: {:?}", call),
         });
         TEST_MMAP_RET.with(|ret| *ret.borrow_mut() = buf as *const _ as *mut _);
     }

aya/src/sys/mod.rs

@@ -38,6 +38,38 @@ pub(crate) enum Syscall<'a> {
     },
 }
 
+impl std::fmt::Debug for Syscall<'_> {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        match self {
+            Self::Bpf { cmd, attr: _ } => f
+                .debug_struct("Syscall::Bpf")
+                .field("cmd", cmd)
+                .field("attr", &format_args!("_"))
+                .finish(),
+            Self::PerfEventOpen {
+                attr: _,
+                pid,
+                cpu,
+                group,
+                flags,
+            } => f
+                .debug_struct("Syscall::PerfEventOpen")
+                .field("attr", &format_args!("_"))
+                .field("pid", pid)
+                .field("cpu", cpu)
+                .field("group", group)
+                .field("flags", flags)
+                .finish(),
+            Self::PerfEventIoctl { fd, request, arg } => f
+                .debug_struct("Syscall::PerfEventIoctl")
+                .field("fd", fd)
+                .field("request", request)
+                .field("arg", arg)
+                .finish(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 fn syscall(call: Syscall) -> SysResult<c_long> {
     #[cfg(test)]
     return TEST_SYSCALL.with(|test_impl| unsafe { test_impl.borrow()(call) });

test/integration-test/src/tests/elf.rs

@@ -3,19 +3,6 @@ use object::{Object, ObjectSymbol};
 #[test]
 fn test_maps() {
     let obj_file = object::File::parse(crate::MAP_TEST).unwrap();
-    if obj_file.section_by_name("maps").is_none() {
-        panic!("No 'maps' ELF section");
-    }
-    let mut found = false;
-    for sym in obj_file.symbols() {
-        if let Ok(name) = sym.name() {
-            if name == "BAR" {
-                found = true;
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    if !found {
-        panic!("No symbol 'BAR' in ELF file")
-    }
+    assert!(obj_file.section_by_name("maps").is_some());
+    assert!(obj_file.symbols().any(|sym| sym.name() == Ok("BAR")));
 }