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@@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
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+#!/bin/bash
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+
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+VERBOSITY=0
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+TEMP_D=""
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+DEF_DISK_FORMAT="raw"
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+DEF_FILESYSTEM="iso9660"
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+CR="
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+"
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+
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+error() { echo "$@" 1>&2; }
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+fail() { [ $# -eq 0 ] || error "$@"; exit 1; }
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+
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+Usage() {
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+ cat <<EOF
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+Usage: ${0##*/} [ options ] output user-data [meta-data]
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+
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+ Create a disk for cloud-init to utilize nocloud
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+
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+ options:
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+ -h | --help show usage
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+ -d | --disk-format D disk format to output. default: raw
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+ can be anything supported by qemu-img or
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+ tar, tar-seed-local, tar-seed-net
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+ -H | --hostname H set hostname in metadata to H
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+ -f | --filesystem F filesystem format (vfat or iso), default: iso9660
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+
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+ -i | --interfaces F write network interfaces file into metadata
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+ -N | --network-config F write network config file to local datasource
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+ -m | --dsmode M add 'dsmode' ('local' or 'net') to the metadata
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+ default in cloud-init is 'net', meaning network is
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+ required.
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+ -V | --vendor-data F vendor-data file
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+ -v | --verbose increase verbosity
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+
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+ Note, --dsmode, --hostname, and --interfaces are incompatible
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+ with metadata.
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+
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+ Example:
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+ * cat my-user-data
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+ #cloud-config
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+ password: passw0rd
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+ chpasswd: { expire: False }
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+ ssh_pwauth: True
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+ * echo "instance-id: \$(uuidgen || echo i-abcdefg)" > my-meta-data
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+ * ${0##*/} my-seed.img my-user-data my-meta-data
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+ * kvm -net nic -net user,hostfwd=tcp::2222-:22 \\
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+ -drive file=disk1.img,if=virtio -drive file=my-seed.img,if=virtio
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+ * ssh -p 2222 ubuntu@localhost
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+EOF
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+}
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+
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+bad_Usage() { Usage 1>&2; [ $# -eq 0 ] || error "$@"; exit 1; }
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+cleanup() {
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+ [ -z "${TEMP_D}" -o ! -d "${TEMP_D}" ] || rm -Rf "${TEMP_D}"
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+}
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+
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+debug() {
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+ local level=${1}; shift;
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+ [ "${level}" -gt "${VERBOSITY}" ] && return
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+ error "${@}"
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+}
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+
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+has_cmd() {
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+ command -v "$1" >/dev/null 2>&1
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+}
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+
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+short_opts="hH:i:d:f:m:N:o:V:v"
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+long_opts="disk-format:,dsmode:,filesystem:,help,hostname:,interfaces:,"
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+long_opts="${long_opts}network-config:,output:,vendor-data:,verbose"
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+getopt_out=$(getopt -n "${0##*/}" \
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+ -o "${short_opts}" -l "${long_opts}" -- "$@") &&
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+ eval set -- "${getopt_out}" ||
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+ bad_Usage
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+
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+## <<insert default variables here>>
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+output=""
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+userdata=""
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+metadata=""
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+vendordata=""
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+filesystem=""
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+diskformat=$DEF_DISK_FORMAT
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+interfaces=_unset
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+dsmode=""
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+hostname=""
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+ncname="network-config"
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+
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+
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+while [ $# -ne 0 ]; do
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+ cur=${1}; next=${2};
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+ case "$cur" in
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+ -h|--help) Usage ; exit 0;;
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+ -d|--disk-format) diskformat=$next; shift;;
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+ -f|--filesystem) filesystem=$next; shift;;
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+ -H|--hostname) hostname=$next; shift;;
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+ -i|--interfaces) interfaces=$next; shift;;
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+ -N|--network-config) netcfg=$next; shift;;
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+ -m|--dsmode) dsmode=$next; shift;;
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+ -v|--verbose) VERBOSITY=$((${VERBOSITY}+1));;
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+ -V|--vendor-data) vendordata="$next";;
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+ --) shift; break;;
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+ esac
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+ shift;
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+done
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+
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+## check arguments here
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+## how many args do you expect?
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+echo $1
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+echo $2
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+echo $3
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+[ $# -ge 2 ] || bad_Usage "must provide output, userdata"
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+[ $# -le 3 ] || bad_Usage "confused by additional args"
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+
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+output=$1
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+userdata=$2
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+metadata=$3
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+
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+if [ -n "$metadata" ]; then
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+ [ "$interfaces" = "_unset" -a -z "$dsmode" -a -z "$hostname" ] ||
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+ fail "metadata is incompatible with:" \
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+ "--interfaces, --hostname, --dsmode"
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+fi
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+
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+case "$diskformat" in
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+ tar|tar-seed-local|tar-seed-net)
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+ if [ "${filesystem:-tar}" != "tar" ]; then
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+ fail "diskformat=tar is incompatible with filesystem"
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+ fi
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+ filesystem="$diskformat"
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+ ;;
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+ tar*)
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+ fail "supported 'tar' formats are tar, tar-seed-local, tar-seed-net"
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+esac
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+
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+if [ -z "$filesystem" ]; then
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+ filesystem="$DEF_FILESYSTEM"
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+fi
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+if [ "$filesystem" = "iso" ]; then
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+ filesystem="iso9660"
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+fi
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+
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+case "$filesystem" in
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+ tar*)
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+ has_cmd tar ||
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+ fail "missing 'tar'. Required for --filesystem=$filesystem";;
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+ vfat)
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+ has_cmd mkfs.vfat ||
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+ fail "missing 'mkfs.vfat'. Required for --filesystem=vfat."
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+ has_cmd mcopy ||
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+ fail "missing 'mcopy'. Required for --filesystem=vfat."
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+ ;;
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+ iso9660)
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+ has_cmd mkisofs ||
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+ fail "missing 'mkisofs'. Required for --filesystem=iso9660."
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+ ;;
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+ *) fail "unknown filesystem $filesystem";;
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+esac
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+
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+case "$diskformat" in
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+ tar*|raw) :;;
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+ *) has_cmd "qemu-img" ||
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+ fail "missing 'qemu-img'. Required for --disk-format=$diskformat."
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+esac
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+
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+[ "$interfaces" = "_unset" -o -r "$interfaces" ] ||
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+ fail "$interfaces: not a readable file"
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+
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+TEMP_D=$(mktemp -d "${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/${0##*/}.XXXXXX") ||
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+ fail "failed to make tempdir"
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+trap cleanup EXIT
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+
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+files=( "${TEMP_D}/user-data" "${TEMP_D}/meta-data" )
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+if [ -n "$metadata" ]; then
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+ cp "$metadata" "$TEMP_D/meta-data" || fail "$metadata: failed to copy"
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+else
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+ instance_id="iid-local01"
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+ iface_data=""
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+ [ "$interfaces" != "_unset" ] &&
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+ iface_data=$(sed ':a;N;$!ba;s/\n/\\n/g' "$interfaces")
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+
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+ # write json formatted user-data (json is a subset of yaml)
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+ mdata=""
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+ for kv in "instance-id:$instance_id" "local-hostname:$hostname" \
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+ "interfaces:${iface_data}" "dsmode:$dsmode"; do
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+ key=${kv%%:*}
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+ val=${kv#*:}
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+ [ -n "$val" ] || continue
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+ mdata="${mdata:+${mdata},${CR}}\"$key\": \"$val\""
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+ done
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+ printf "{\n%s\n}\n" "$mdata" > "${TEMP_D}/meta-data"
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+fi
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+
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+if [ -n "$netcfg" ]; then
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+ cp "$netcfg" "${TEMP_D}/$ncname" ||
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+ fail "failed to copy network config"
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+ files[${#files[@]}]="$TEMP_D/$ncname"
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+fi
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+
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+if [ -n "$vendordata" ]; then
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+ cp "$vendordata" "${TEMP_D}/vendor-data" ||
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+ fail "failed to copy vendor data"
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+ files[${#files[@]}]="$TEMP_D/vendor-data"
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+fi
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+
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+files_rel=( )
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+for f in "${files[@]}"; do
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+ files_rel[${#files_rel[@]}]="${f#${TEMP_D}/}"
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+done
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+
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+if [ "$userdata" = "-" ]; then
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+ cat > "$TEMP_D/user-data" || fail "failed to read from stdin"
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+else
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+ cp "$userdata" "$TEMP_D/user-data" || fail "$userdata: failed to copy"
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+fi
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+
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+## alternatively, create a vfat filesystem with same files
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+img="$TEMP_D/seed-data"
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+tar_opts=( --owner=root --group=root )
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+
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+case "$filesystem" in
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+ tar)
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+ tar "${tar_opts[@]}" -C "${TEMP_D}" -cf "$img" "${files_rel[@]}" ||
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+ fail "failed to create tarball of ${files_rel[*]}"
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+ ;;
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+ tar-seed-local|tar-seed-net)
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+ if [ "$filesystem" = "tar-seed-local" ]; then
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+ path="var/lib/cloud/seed/nocloud"
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+ else
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+ path="var/lib/cloud/seed/nocloud-net"
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+ fi
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+ mkdir -p "${TEMP_D}/${path}" ||
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+ fail "failed making path for seed files"
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+ mv "${files[@]}" "${TEMP_D}/$path" ||
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+ fail "failed moving files"
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+ tar "${tar_opts[@]}" -C "${TEMP_D}" -cf "$img" "${path}" ||
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+ fail "failed to create tarball with $path"
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+ ;;
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+ iso9660)
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+ mkisofs -output "$img" -volid cidata \
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+ -joliet -rock "${files[@]}" > "$TEMP_D/err" 2>&1 ||
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+ { cat "$TEMP_D/err" 1>&2; fail "failed to mkisofs"; }
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+ ;;
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+ vfat)
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+ truncate -s 128K "$img" || fail "failed truncate image"
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+ out=$(mkfs.vfat -n cidata "$img" 2>&1) ||
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+ { error "failed: mkfs.vfat -n cidata $img"; error "$out"; }
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+ mcopy -oi "$img" "${files[@]}" :: ||
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+ fail "failed to copy user-data, meta-data to img"
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+ ;;
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+esac
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+
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+[ "$output" = "-" ] && output="$TEMP_D/final"
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+if [ "${diskformat#tar}" != "$diskformat" -o "$diskformat" = "raw" ]; then
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+ cp "$img" "$output" ||
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+ fail "failed to copy image to $output"
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+else
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+ qemu-img convert -f raw -O "$diskformat" "$img" "$output" ||
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+ fail "failed to convert to disk format $diskformat"
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+fi
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+
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+[ "$output" != "$TEMP_D/final" ] || { cat "$output" && output="-"; } ||
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+ fail "failed to write to -"
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+
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+debug 1 "wrote ${output} with filesystem=$filesystem and diskformat=$diskformat"
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+# vi: ts=4 noexpandtab
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Alessandro Decina