num-traits/macros/src/lib.rs

// Copyright 2012-2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
// except according to those terms.

#![feature(plugin_registrar, rustc_private)]

extern crate syntax;
extern crate syntax_ext;
extern crate rustc_plugin;

use syntax::ast::{MetaItem, Expr, BinOpKind};
use syntax::ast;
use syntax::codemap::Span;
use syntax::ext::base::{ExtCtxt, Annotatable};
use syntax::ext::build::AstBuilder;
use syntax_ext::deriving::generic::*;
use syntax_ext::deriving::generic::ty::*;
use syntax::parse::token::InternedString;
use syntax::ptr::P;
use syntax::ext::base::MultiDecorator;
use syntax::parse::token;

use rustc_plugin::Registry;

macro_rules! pathvec {
    ($($x:ident)::+) => (
        vec![ $( stringify!($x) ),+ ]
    )
}

macro_rules! path {
    ($($x:tt)*) => (
        ::syntax_ext::deriving::generic::ty::Path::new( pathvec!( $($x)* ) )
    )
}

macro_rules! path_local {
    ($x:ident) => (
        ::syntax_ext::deriving::generic::ty::Path::new_local(stringify!($x))
    )
}

macro_rules! pathvec_std {
    ($cx:expr, $first:ident :: $($rest:ident)::+) => ({
        let mut v = pathvec!($($rest)::+);
        if let Some(s) = $cx.crate_root {
            v.insert(0, s);
        }
        v
    })
}

pub fn expand_deriving_from_primitive(cx: &mut ExtCtxt,
                                      span: Span,
                                      mitem: &MetaItem,
                                      item: &Annotatable,
                                      push: &mut FnMut(Annotatable))
{
    let inline = cx.meta_word(span, InternedString::new("inline"));
    let attrs = vec!(cx.attribute(span, inline));
    let trait_def = TraitDef {
        is_unsafe: false,
        span: span,
        attributes: Vec::new(),
        path: path!(num::FromPrimitive),
        additional_bounds: Vec::new(),
        generics: LifetimeBounds::empty(),
        methods: vec!(
            MethodDef {
                name: "from_i64",
                is_unsafe: false,
                unify_fieldless_variants: false,
                generics: LifetimeBounds::empty(),
                explicit_self: None,
                args: vec!(Literal(path_local!(i64))),
                ret_ty: Literal(Path::new_(pathvec_std!(cx, core::option::Option),
                                           None,
                                           vec!(Box::new(Self_)),
                                           true)),
                // #[inline] liable to cause code-bloat
                attributes: attrs.clone(),
                combine_substructure: combine_substructure(Box::new(|c, s, sub| {
                    cs_from("i64", c, s, sub)
                })),
            },
            MethodDef {
                name: "from_u64",
                is_unsafe: false,
                unify_fieldless_variants: false,
                generics: LifetimeBounds::empty(),
                explicit_self: None,
                args: vec!(Literal(path_local!(u64))),
                ret_ty: Literal(Path::new_(pathvec_std!(cx, core::option::Option),
                                           None,
                                           vec!(Box::new(Self_)),
                                           true)),
                // #[inline] liable to cause code-bloat
                attributes: attrs,
                combine_substructure: combine_substructure(Box::new(|c, s, sub| {
                    cs_from("u64", c, s, sub)
                })),
            }
        ),
        associated_types: Vec::new(),
    };

    trait_def.expand(cx, mitem, &item, push)
}

fn cs_from(name: &str, cx: &mut ExtCtxt, trait_span: Span, substr: &Substructure) -> P<Expr> {
    if substr.nonself_args.len() != 1 {
        cx.span_bug(trait_span, "incorrect number of arguments in `derive(FromPrimitive)`")
    }

    let n = &substr.nonself_args[0];

    match *substr.fields {
        StaticStruct(..) => {
            cx.span_err(trait_span, "`FromPrimitive` cannot be derived for structs");
            return cx.expr_fail(trait_span, InternedString::new(""));
        }
        StaticEnum(enum_def, _) => {
            if enum_def.variants.is_empty() {
                cx.span_err(trait_span,
                            "`FromPrimitive` cannot be derived for enums with no variants");
                return cx.expr_fail(trait_span, InternedString::new(""));
            }

            let mut arms = Vec::new();

            for variant in &enum_def.variants {
                match variant.node.data {
                    ast::VariantData::Unit(..) => {
                        let span = variant.span;

                        // expr for `$n == $variant as $name`
                        let path = cx.path(span, vec![substr.type_ident, variant.node.name]);
                        let variant = cx.expr_path(path);
                        let ty = cx.ty_ident(span, cx.ident_of(name));
                        let cast = cx.expr_cast(span, variant.clone(), ty);
                        let guard = cx.expr_binary(span, BinOpKind::Eq, n.clone(), cast);

                        // expr for `Some($variant)`
                        let body = cx.expr_some(span, variant);

                        // arm for `_ if $guard => $body`
                        let arm = ast::Arm {
                            attrs: vec!(),
                            pats: vec!(cx.pat_wild(span)),
                            guard: Some(guard),
                            body: body,
                        };

                        arms.push(arm);
                    }
                    ast::VariantData::Tuple(..) => {
                        cx.span_err(trait_span,
                                    "`FromPrimitive` cannot be derived for \
                                    enum variants with arguments");
                        return cx.expr_fail(trait_span,
                                            InternedString::new(""));
                    }
                    ast::VariantData::Struct(..) => {
                        cx.span_err(trait_span,
                                    "`FromPrimitive` cannot be derived for enums \
                                    with struct variants");
                        return cx.expr_fail(trait_span,
                                            InternedString::new(""));
                    }
                }
            }

            // arm for `_ => None`
            let arm = ast::Arm {
                attrs: vec!(),
                pats: vec!(cx.pat_wild(trait_span)),
                guard: None,
                body: cx.expr_none(trait_span),
            };
            arms.push(arm);

            cx.expr_match(trait_span, n.clone(), arms)
        }
        _ => cx.span_bug(trait_span, "expected StaticEnum in derive(FromPrimitive)")
    }
}

#[plugin_registrar]
#[doc(hidden)]
pub fn plugin_registrar(reg: &mut Registry) {
    reg.register_syntax_extension(
        token::intern("derive_NumFromPrimitive"),
        MultiDecorator(Box::new(expand_deriving_from_primitive)));
}