*DECK DTPSV
      SUBROUTINE DTPSV (UPLO, TRANS, DIAG, N, AP, X, INCX)
C***BEGIN PROLOGUE  DTPSV
C***PURPOSE  Solve one of the systems of equations.
C***LIBRARY   SLATEC (BLAS)
C***CATEGORY  D1B4
C***TYPE      DOUBLE PRECISION (STPSV-S, DTPSV-D, CTPSV-C)
C***KEYWORDS  LEVEL 2 BLAS, LINEAR ALGEBRA
C***AUTHOR  Dongarra, J. J., (ANL)
C           Du Croz, J., (NAG)
C           Hammarling, S., (NAG)
C           Hanson, R. J., (SNLA)
C***DESCRIPTION
C
C  DTPSV  solves one of the systems of equations
C
C     A*x = b,   or   A'*x = b,
C
C  where b and x are n element vectors and A is an n by n unit, or
C  non-unit, upper or lower triangular matrix, supplied in packed form.
C
C  No test for singularity or near-singularity is included in this
C  routine. Such tests must be performed before calling this routine.
C
C  Parameters
C  ==========
C
C  UPLO   - CHARACTER*1.
C           On entry, UPLO specifies whether the matrix is an upper or
C           lower triangular matrix as follows:
C
C              UPLO = 'U' or 'u'   A is an upper triangular matrix.
C
C              UPLO = 'L' or 'l'   A is a lower triangular matrix.
C
C           Unchanged on exit.
C
C  TRANS  - CHARACTER*1.
C           On entry, TRANS specifies the equations to be solved as
C           follows:
C
C              TRANS = 'N' or 'n'   A*x = b.
C
C              TRANS = 'T' or 't'   A'*x = b.
C
C              TRANS = 'C' or 'c'   A'*x = b.
C
C           Unchanged on exit.
C
C  DIAG   - CHARACTER*1.
C           On entry, DIAG specifies whether or not A is unit
C           triangular as follows:
C
C              DIAG = 'U' or 'u'   A is assumed to be unit triangular.
C
C              DIAG = 'N' or 'n'   A is not assumed to be unit
C                                  triangular.
C
C           Unchanged on exit.
C
C  N      - INTEGER.
C           On entry, N specifies the order of the matrix A.
C           N must be at least zero.
C           Unchanged on exit.
C
C  AP     - DOUBLE PRECISION array of DIMENSION at least
C           ( ( n*( n + 1))/2).
C           Before entry with  UPLO = 'U' or 'u', the array AP must
C           contain the upper triangular matrix packed sequentially,
C           column by column, so that AP( 1 ) contains a( 1, 1 ),
C           AP( 2 ) and AP( 3 ) contain a( 1, 2 ) and a( 2, 2 )
C           respectively, and so on.
C           Before entry with UPLO = 'L' or 'l', the array AP must
C           contain the lower triangular matrix packed sequentially,
C           column by column, so that AP( 1 ) contains a( 1, 1 ),
C           AP( 2 ) and AP( 3 ) contain a( 2, 1 ) and a( 3, 1 )
C           respectively, and so on.
C           Note that when  DIAG = 'U' or 'u', the diagonal elements of
C           A are not referenced, but are assumed to be unity.
C           Unchanged on exit.
C
C  X      - DOUBLE PRECISION array of dimension at least
C           ( 1 + ( n - 1 )*abs( INCX ) ).
C           Before entry, the incremented array X must contain the n
C           element right-hand side vector b. On exit, X is overwritten
C           with the solution vector x.
C
C  INCX   - INTEGER.
C           On entry, INCX specifies the increment for the elements of
C           X. INCX must not be zero.
C           Unchanged on exit.
C
C***REFERENCES  Dongarra, J. J., Du Croz, J., Hammarling, S., and
C                 Hanson, R. J.  An extended set of Fortran basic linear
C                 algebra subprograms.  ACM TOMS, Vol. 14, No. 1,
C                 pp. 1-17, March 1988.
C***ROUTINES CALLED  LSAME, XERBLA
C***REVISION HISTORY  (YYMMDD)
C   861022  DATE WRITTEN
C   910605  Modified to meet SLATEC prologue standards.  Only comment
C           lines were modified.  (BKS)
C***END PROLOGUE  DTPSV
C     .. Scalar Arguments ..
      INTEGER            INCX, N
      CHARACTER*1        DIAG, TRANS, UPLO
C     .. Array Arguments ..
      DOUBLE PRECISION   AP( * ), X( * )
C     .. Parameters ..
      DOUBLE PRECISION   ZERO
      PARAMETER        ( ZERO = 0.0D+0 )
C     .. Local Scalars ..
      DOUBLE PRECISION   TEMP
      INTEGER            I, INFO, IX, J, JX, K, KK, KX
      LOGICAL            NOUNIT
C     .. External Functions ..
      LOGICAL            LSAME
      EXTERNAL           LSAME
C     .. External Subroutines ..
      EXTERNAL           XERBLA
C***FIRST EXECUTABLE STATEMENT  DTPSV
C
C     Test the input parameters.
C
      INFO = 0
      IF     ( .NOT.LSAME( UPLO , 'U' ).AND.
     $         .NOT.LSAME( UPLO , 'L' )      )THEN
         INFO = 1
      ELSE IF( .NOT.LSAME( TRANS, 'N' ).AND.
     $         .NOT.LSAME( TRANS, 'T' ).AND.
     $         .NOT.LSAME( TRANS, 'C' )      )THEN
         INFO = 2
      ELSE IF( .NOT.LSAME( DIAG , 'U' ).AND.
     $         .NOT.LSAME( DIAG , 'N' )      )THEN
         INFO = 3
      ELSE IF( N.LT.0 )THEN
         INFO = 4
      ELSE IF( INCX.EQ.0 )THEN
         INFO = 7
      END IF
      IF( INFO.NE.0 )THEN
         CALL XERBLA( 'DTPSV ', INFO )
         RETURN
      END IF
C
C     Quick return if possible.
C
      IF( N.EQ.0 )
     $   RETURN
C
      NOUNIT = LSAME( DIAG, 'N' )
C
C     Set up the start point in X if the increment is not unity. This
C     will be  ( N - 1 )*INCX  too small for descending loops.
C
      IF( INCX.LE.0 )THEN
         KX = 1 - ( N - 1 )*INCX
      ELSE IF( INCX.NE.1 )THEN
         KX = 1
      END IF
C
C     Start the operations. In this version the elements of AP are
C     accessed sequentially with one pass through AP.
C
      IF( LSAME( TRANS, 'N' ) )THEN
C
C        Form  x := inv( A )*x.
C
         IF( LSAME( UPLO, 'U' ) )THEN
            KK = ( N*( N + 1 ) )/2
            IF( INCX.EQ.1 )THEN
               DO 20, J = N, 1, -1
                  IF( X( J ).NE.ZERO )THEN
                     IF( NOUNIT )
     $                  X( J ) = X( J )/AP( KK )
                     TEMP = X( J )
                     K    = KK     - 1
                     DO 10, I = J - 1, 1, -1
                        X( I ) = X( I ) - TEMP*AP( K )
                        K      = K      - 1
   10                CONTINUE
                  END IF
                  KK = KK - J
   20          CONTINUE
            ELSE
               JX = KX + ( N - 1 )*INCX
               DO 40, J = N, 1, -1
                  IF( X( JX ).NE.ZERO )THEN
                     IF( NOUNIT )
     $                  X( JX ) = X( JX )/AP( KK )
                     TEMP = X( JX )
                     IX   = JX
                     DO 30, K = KK - 1, KK - J + 1, -1
                        IX      = IX      - INCX
                        X( IX ) = X( IX ) - TEMP*AP( K )
   30                CONTINUE
                  END IF
                  JX = JX - INCX
                  KK = KK - J
   40          CONTINUE
            END IF
         ELSE
            KK = 1
            IF( INCX.EQ.1 )THEN
               DO 60, J = 1, N
                  IF( X( J ).NE.ZERO )THEN
                     IF( NOUNIT )
     $                  X( J ) = X( J )/AP( KK )
                     TEMP = X( J )
                     K    = KK     + 1
                     DO 50, I = J + 1, N
                        X( I ) = X( I ) - TEMP*AP( K )
                        K      = K      + 1
   50                CONTINUE
                  END IF
                  KK = KK + ( N - J + 1 )
   60          CONTINUE
            ELSE
               JX = KX
               DO 80, J = 1, N
                  IF( X( JX ).NE.ZERO )THEN
                     IF( NOUNIT )
     $                  X( JX ) = X( JX )/AP( KK )
                     TEMP = X( JX )
                     IX   = JX
                     DO 70, K = KK + 1, KK + N - J
                        IX      = IX      + INCX
                        X( IX ) = X( IX ) - TEMP*AP( K )
   70                CONTINUE
                  END IF
                  JX = JX + INCX
                  KK = KK + ( N - J + 1 )
   80          CONTINUE
            END IF
         END IF
      ELSE
C
C        Form  x := inv( A' )*x.
C
         IF( LSAME( UPLO, 'U' ) )THEN
            KK = 1
            IF( INCX.EQ.1 )THEN
               DO 100, J = 1, N
                  TEMP = X( J )
                  K    = KK
                  DO 90, I = 1, J - 1
                     TEMP = TEMP - AP( K )*X( I )
                     K    = K    + 1
   90             CONTINUE
                  IF( NOUNIT )
     $               TEMP = TEMP/AP( KK + J - 1 )
                  X( J ) = TEMP
                  KK     = KK   + J
  100          CONTINUE
            ELSE
               JX = KX
               DO 120, J = 1, N
                  TEMP = X( JX )
                  IX   = KX
                  DO 110, K = KK, KK + J - 2
                     TEMP = TEMP - AP( K )*X( IX )
                     IX   = IX   + INCX
  110             CONTINUE
                  IF( NOUNIT )
     $               TEMP = TEMP/AP( KK + J - 1 )
                  X( JX ) = TEMP
                  JX      = JX   + INCX
                  KK      = KK   + J
  120          CONTINUE
            END IF
         ELSE
            KK = ( N*( N + 1 ) )/2
            IF( INCX.EQ.1 )THEN
               DO 140, J = N, 1, -1
                  TEMP = X( J )
                  K = KK
                  DO 130, I = N, J + 1, -1
                     TEMP = TEMP - AP( K )*X( I )
                     K    = K    - 1
  130             CONTINUE
                  IF( NOUNIT )
     $               TEMP = TEMP/AP( KK - N + J )
                  X( J ) = TEMP
                  KK     = KK   - ( N - J + 1 )
  140          CONTINUE
            ELSE
               KX = KX + ( N - 1 )*INCX
               JX = KX
               DO 160, J = N, 1, -1
                  TEMP = X( JX )
                  IX   = KX
                  DO 150, K = KK, KK - ( N - ( J + 1 ) ), -1
                     TEMP = TEMP - AP( K )*X( IX )
                     IX   = IX   - INCX
  150             CONTINUE
                  IF( NOUNIT )
     $               TEMP = TEMP/AP( KK - N + J )
                  X( JX ) = TEMP
                  JX      = JX   - INCX
                  KK      = KK   - (N - J + 1 )
  160          CONTINUE
            END IF
         END IF
      END IF
C
      RETURN
C
C     End of DTPSV .
C
      END
