*DECK DSYR2
      SUBROUTINE DSYR2 (UPLO, N, ALPHA, X, INCX, Y, INCY, A, LDA)
C***BEGIN PROLOGUE  DSYR2
C***PURPOSE  Perform the symmetric rank 2 operation.
C***LIBRARY   SLATEC (BLAS)
C***CATEGORY  D1B4
C***TYPE      DOUBLE PRECISION (SSYR2-S, DSYR2-D, CSYR2-C)
C***KEYWORDS  LEVEL 2 BLAS, LINEAR ALGEBRA
C***AUTHOR  Dongarra, J. J., (ANL)
C           Du Croz, J., (NAG)
C           Hammarling, S., (NAG)
C           Hanson, R. J., (SNLA)
C***DESCRIPTION
C
C  DSYR2  performs the symmetric rank 2 operation
C
C     A := alpha*x*y' + alpha*y*x' + A,
C
C  where alpha is a scalar, x and y are n element vectors and A is an n
C  by n symmetric matrix.
C
C  Parameters
C  ==========
C
C  UPLO   - CHARACTER*1.
C           On entry, UPLO specifies whether the upper or lower
C           triangular part of the array A is to be referenced as
C           follows:
C
C              UPLO = 'U' or 'u'   Only the upper triangular part of A
C                                  is to be referenced.
C
C              UPLO = 'L' or 'l'   Only the lower triangular part of A
C                                  is to be referenced.
C
C           Unchanged on exit.
C
C  N      - INTEGER.
C           On entry, N specifies the order of the matrix A.
C           N must be at least zero.
C           Unchanged on exit.
C
C  ALPHA  - DOUBLE PRECISION.
C           On entry, ALPHA specifies the scalar alpha.
C           Unchanged on exit.
C
C  X      - DOUBLE PRECISION array of dimension at least
C           ( 1 + ( n - 1)*abs( INCX)).
C           Before entry, the incremented array X must contain the n
C           element vector x.
C           Unchanged on exit.
C
C  INCX   - INTEGER.
C           On entry, INCX specifies the increment for the elements of
C           X. INCX must not be zero.
C           Unchanged on exit.
C
C  Y      - DOUBLE PRECISION array of dimension at least
C           ( 1 + ( n - 1 )*abs( INCY ) ).
C           Before entry, the incremented array Y must contain the n
C           element vector y.
C           Unchanged on exit.
C
C  INCY   - INTEGER.
C           On entry, INCY specifies the increment for the elements of
C           Y. INCY must not be zero.
C           Unchanged on exit.
C
C  A      - DOUBLE PRECISION array of DIMENSION ( LDA, n ).
C           Before entry with  UPLO = 'U' or 'u', the leading n by n
C           upper triangular part of the array A must contain the upper
C           triangular part of the symmetric matrix and the strictly
C           lower triangular part of A is not referenced. On exit, the
C           upper triangular part of the array A is overwritten by the
C           upper triangular part of the updated matrix.
C           Before entry with UPLO = 'L' or 'l', the leading n by n
C           lower triangular part of the array A must contain the lower
C           triangular part of the symmetric matrix and the strictly
C           upper triangular part of A is not referenced. On exit, the
C           lower triangular part of the array A is overwritten by the
C           lower triangular part of the updated matrix.
C
C  LDA    - INTEGER.
C           On entry, LDA specifies the first dimension of A as declared
C           in the calling (sub) program. LDA must be at least
C           max( 1, n ).
C           Unchanged on exit.
C
C***REFERENCES  Dongarra, J. J., Du Croz, J., Hammarling, S., and
C                 Hanson, R. J.  An extended set of Fortran basic linear
C                 algebra subprograms.  ACM TOMS, Vol. 14, No. 1,
C                 pp. 1-17, March 1988.
C***ROUTINES CALLED  LSAME, XERBLA
C***REVISION HISTORY  (YYMMDD)
C   861022  DATE WRITTEN
C   910605  Modified to meet SLATEC prologue standards.  Only comment
C           lines were modified.  (BKS)
C***END PROLOGUE  DSYR2
C     .. Scalar Arguments ..
      DOUBLE PRECISION   ALPHA
      INTEGER            INCX, INCY, LDA, N
      CHARACTER*1        UPLO
C     .. Array Arguments ..
      DOUBLE PRECISION   A( LDA, * ), X( * ), Y( * )
C     .. Parameters ..
      DOUBLE PRECISION   ZERO
      PARAMETER        ( ZERO = 0.0D+0 )
C     .. Local Scalars ..
      DOUBLE PRECISION   TEMP1, TEMP2
      INTEGER            I, INFO, IX, IY, J, JX, JY, KX, KY
C     .. External Functions ..
      LOGICAL            LSAME
      EXTERNAL           LSAME
C     .. External Subroutines ..
      EXTERNAL           XERBLA
C     .. Intrinsic Functions ..
      INTRINSIC          MAX
C***FIRST EXECUTABLE STATEMENT  DSYR2
C
C     Test the input parameters.
C
      INFO = 0
      IF     ( .NOT.LSAME( UPLO, 'U' ).AND.
     $         .NOT.LSAME( UPLO, 'L' )      )THEN
         INFO = 1
      ELSE IF( N.LT.0 )THEN
         INFO = 2
      ELSE IF( INCX.EQ.0 )THEN
         INFO = 5
      ELSE IF( INCY.EQ.0 )THEN
         INFO = 7
      ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, N ) )THEN
         INFO = 9
      END IF
      IF( INFO.NE.0 )THEN
         CALL XERBLA( 'DSYR2 ', INFO )
         RETURN
      END IF
C
C     Quick return if possible.
C
      IF( ( N.EQ.0 ).OR.( ALPHA.EQ.ZERO ) )
     $   RETURN
C
C     Set up the start points in X and Y if the increments are not both
C     unity.
C
      IF( ( INCX.NE.1 ).OR.( INCY.NE.1 ) )THEN
         IF( INCX.GT.0 )THEN
            KX = 1
         ELSE
            KX = 1 - ( N - 1 )*INCX
         END IF
         IF( INCY.GT.0 )THEN
            KY = 1
         ELSE
            KY = 1 - ( N - 1 )*INCY
         END IF
         JX = KX
         JY = KY
      END IF
C
C     Start the operations. In this version the elements of A are
C     accessed sequentially with one pass through the triangular part
C     of A.
C
      IF( LSAME( UPLO, 'U' ) )THEN
C
C        Form  A  when A is stored in the upper triangle.
C
         IF( ( INCX.EQ.1 ).AND.( INCY.EQ.1 ) )THEN
            DO 20, J = 1, N
               IF( ( X( J ).NE.ZERO ).OR.( Y( J ).NE.ZERO ) )THEN
                  TEMP1 = ALPHA*Y( J )
                  TEMP2 = ALPHA*X( J )
                  DO 10, I = 1, J
                     A( I, J ) = A( I, J ) + X( I )*TEMP1 + Y( I )*TEMP2
   10             CONTINUE
               END IF
   20       CONTINUE
         ELSE
            DO 40, J = 1, N
               IF( ( X( JX ).NE.ZERO ).OR.( Y( JY ).NE.ZERO ) )THEN
                  TEMP1 = ALPHA*Y( JY )
                  TEMP2 = ALPHA*X( JX )
                  IX    = KX
                  IY    = KY
                  DO 30, I = 1, J
                     A( I, J ) = A( I, J ) + X( IX )*TEMP1
     $                                     + Y( IY )*TEMP2
                     IX        = IX        + INCX
                     IY        = IY        + INCY
   30             CONTINUE
               END IF
               JX = JX + INCX
               JY = JY + INCY
   40       CONTINUE
         END IF
      ELSE
C
C        Form  A  when A is stored in the lower triangle.
C
         IF( ( INCX.EQ.1 ).AND.( INCY.EQ.1 ) )THEN
            DO 60, J = 1, N
               IF( ( X( J ).NE.ZERO ).OR.( Y( J ).NE.ZERO ) )THEN
                  TEMP1 = ALPHA*Y( J )
                  TEMP2 = ALPHA*X( J )
                  DO 50, I = J, N
                     A( I, J ) = A( I, J ) + X( I )*TEMP1 + Y( I )*TEMP2
   50             CONTINUE
               END IF
   60       CONTINUE
         ELSE
            DO 80, J = 1, N
               IF( ( X( JX ).NE.ZERO ).OR.( Y( JY ).NE.ZERO ) )THEN
                  TEMP1 = ALPHA*Y( JY )
                  TEMP2 = ALPHA*X( JX )
                  IX    = JX
                  IY    = JY
                  DO 70, I = J, N
                     A( I, J ) = A( I, J ) + X( IX )*TEMP1
     $                                     + Y( IY )*TEMP2
                     IX        = IX        + INCX
                     IY        = IY        + INCY
   70             CONTINUE
               END IF
               JX = JX + INCX
               JY = JY + INCY
   80       CONTINUE
         END IF
      END IF
C
      RETURN
C
C     End of DSYR2 .
C
      END
