lround.3 2.9 KB

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  1. .\" Copyright (c) 2005 David Schultz <[email protected]>
  2. .\" All rights reserved.
  3. .\"
  4. .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  5. .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  6. .\" are met:
  7. .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  8. .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  9. .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  10. .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  11. .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  12. .\"
  13. .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  14. .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  15. .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  16. .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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  25. .\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/man/lround.3,v 1.4 2005/06/15 19:04:04 ru Exp $
  26. .\"
  27. .Dd April 7, 2005
  28. .Dt LROUND 3
  29. .Os
  30. .Sh NAME
  31. .Nm llround ,
  32. .Nm llroundf ,
  33. .Nm llroundl ,
  34. .Nm lround ,
  35. .Nm lroundf ,
  36. .Nm lroundl
  37. .Nd "convert to nearest integral value"
  38. .Sh LIBRARY
  39. .Lb libm
  40. .Sh SYNOPSIS
  41. .In math.h
  42. .Ft "long long"
  43. .Fn llround "double x"
  44. .Ft "long long"
  45. .Fn llroundf "float x"
  46. .Ft "long long"
  47. .Fn llroundl "long double x"
  48. .Ft long
  49. .Fn lround "double x"
  50. .Ft long
  51. .Fn lroundf "float x"
  52. .Ft long
  53. .Fn lroundl "long double x"
  54. .Sh DESCRIPTION
  55. The
  56. .Fn lround
  57. function returns the integer nearest to its argument
  58. .Fa x ,
  59. rounding away from zero in halfway cases.
  60. If the rounded result is too large to be represented as a
  61. .Vt long
  62. value, an invalid exception is raised and the return value is undefined.
  63. Otherwise, if
  64. .Fa x
  65. is not an integer,
  66. .Fn lround
  67. may raise an inexact exception.
  68. When the rounded result is representable as a
  69. .Vt long ,
  70. the expression
  71. .Fn lround x
  72. is equivalent to
  73. .Po Vt long Pc Ns Fn round x
  74. (although the former may be more efficient).
  75. .Pp
  76. The
  77. .Fn llround ,
  78. .Fn llroundf ,
  79. .Fn llroundl ,
  80. .Fn lroundf
  81. and
  82. .Fn lroundl
  83. functions differ from
  84. .Fn lround
  85. only in their input and output types.
  86. .Sh SEE ALSO
  87. .Xr lrint 3 ,
  88. .Xr math 3 ,
  89. .Xr rint 3 ,
  90. .Xr round 3
  91. .Sh STANDARDS
  92. The
  93. .Fn llround ,
  94. .Fn llroundf ,
  95. .Fn llroundl ,
  96. .Fn lround ,
  97. .Fn lroundf ,
  98. and
  99. .Fn lroundl
  100. functions conform to
  101. .St -isoC-99 .
  102. .Sh HISTORY
  103. The
  104. .Vt float
  105. and
  106. .Vt double
  107. versions of these routines first appeared in
  108. .Fx 5.4 .
  109. The
  110. .Vt "long double"
  111. versions appeared in
  112. .Fx 6.0 .