rint.3 2.9 KB

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  1. .\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1991 Regents of the University of California.
  2. .\" All rights reserved.
  3. .\"
  4. .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  5. .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  6. .\" are met:
  7. .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  8. .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  9. .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  10. .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  11. .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  12. .\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
  13. .\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  14. .\" without specific prior written permission.
  15. .\"
  16. .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  17. .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  18. .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  19. .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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  21. .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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  23. .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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  25. .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  26. .\" SUCH DAMAGE.
  27. .\"
  28. .\" from: @(#)rint.3 5.1 (Berkeley) 5/2/91
  29. .\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/man/rint.3,v 1.13 2008/01/14 02:12:07 das Exp $
  30. .\"
  31. .Dd January 13, 2008
  32. .Dt RINT 3
  33. .Os
  34. .Sh NAME
  35. .Nm nearbyint ,
  36. .Nm nearbyintf ,
  37. .Nm nearbyintl ,
  38. .Nm rint ,
  39. .Nm rintf ,
  40. .Nm rintl
  41. .Nd round to integral value in floating-point format
  42. .Sh LIBRARY
  43. .Lb libm
  44. .Sh SYNOPSIS
  45. .In math.h
  46. .Ft double
  47. .Fn nearbyint "double x"
  48. .Ft float
  49. .Fn nearbyintf "float x"
  50. .Ft long double
  51. .Fn nearbyintl "long double x"
  52. .Ft double
  53. .Fn rint "double x"
  54. .Ft float
  55. .Fn rintf "float x"
  56. .Ft long double
  57. .Fn rintl "long double x"
  58. .Sh DESCRIPTION
  59. The
  60. .Fn rint ,
  61. .Fn rintf ,
  62. and
  63. .Fn rintl
  64. functions return the integral value nearest to
  65. .Fa x
  66. according to the prevailing rounding mode.
  67. These functions raise an inexact exception when the original argument
  68. is not an exact integer.
  69. .Pp
  70. The
  71. .Fn nearbyint ,
  72. .Fn nearbyintf ,
  73. and
  74. .Fn nearbyintl
  75. functions perform the same operation, except that they do not raise
  76. an inexact exception.
  77. .Sh SEE ALSO
  78. .Xr abs 3 ,
  79. .Xr ceil 3 ,
  80. .Xr fabs 3 ,
  81. .Xr fenv 3 ,
  82. .Xr floor 3 ,
  83. .Xr ieee 3 ,
  84. .Xr lrint 3 ,
  85. .Xr lround 3 ,
  86. .Xr math 3 ,
  87. .Xr round 3
  88. .Sh STANDARDS
  89. These functions conform to
  90. .St -isoC-99 .
  91. .Sh HISTORY
  92. A
  93. .Fn rint
  94. function appeared in
  95. .At v6 .
  96. The
  97. .Fn nearbyint
  98. and
  99. .Fn nearbyintf
  100. functions appeared in
  101. .Fx 5.3 ,
  102. and the long double variants were first available in
  103. .Fx 8.0 .