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- *DECK DGEFA
- SUBROUTINE DGEFA (A, LDA, N, IPVT, INFO)
- C***BEGIN PROLOGUE DGEFA
- C***PURPOSE Factor a matrix using Gaussian elimination.
- C***LIBRARY SLATEC (LINPACK)
- C***CATEGORY D2A1
- C***TYPE DOUBLE PRECISION (SGEFA-S, DGEFA-D, CGEFA-C)
- C***KEYWORDS GENERAL MATRIX, LINEAR ALGEBRA, LINPACK,
- C MATRIX FACTORIZATION
- C***AUTHOR Moler, C. B., (U. of New Mexico)
- C***DESCRIPTION
- C
- C DGEFA factors a double precision matrix by Gaussian elimination.
- C
- C DGEFA is usually called by DGECO, but it can be called
- C directly with a saving in time if RCOND is not needed.
- C (Time for DGECO) = (1 + 9/N)*(Time for DGEFA) .
- C
- C On Entry
- C
- C A DOUBLE PRECISION(LDA, N)
- C the matrix to be factored.
- C
- C LDA INTEGER
- C the leading dimension of the array A .
- C
- C N INTEGER
- C the order of the matrix A .
- C
- C On Return
- C
- C A an upper triangular matrix and the multipliers
- C which were used to obtain it.
- C The factorization can be written A = L*U where
- C L is a product of permutation and unit lower
- C triangular matrices and U is upper triangular.
- C
- C IPVT INTEGER(N)
- C an integer vector of pivot indices.
- C
- C INFO INTEGER
- C = 0 normal value.
- C = K if U(K,K) .EQ. 0.0 . This is not an error
- C condition for this subroutine, but it does
- C indicate that DGESL or DGEDI will divide by zero
- C if called. Use RCOND in DGECO for a reliable
- C indication of singularity.
- C
- C***REFERENCES J. J. Dongarra, J. R. Bunch, C. B. Moler, and G. W.
- C Stewart, LINPACK Users' Guide, SIAM, 1979.
- C***ROUTINES CALLED DAXPY, DSCAL, IDAMAX
- C***REVISION HISTORY (YYMMDD)
- C 780814 DATE WRITTEN
- C 890831 Modified array declarations. (WRB)
- C 890831 REVISION DATE from Version 3.2
- C 891214 Prologue converted to Version 4.0 format. (BAB)
- C 900326 Removed duplicate information from DESCRIPTION section.
- C (WRB)
- C 920501 Reformatted the REFERENCES section. (WRB)
- C***END PROLOGUE DGEFA
- INTEGER LDA,N,IPVT(*),INFO
- DOUBLE PRECISION A(LDA,*)
- C
- DOUBLE PRECISION T
- INTEGER IDAMAX,J,K,KP1,L,NM1
- C
- C GAUSSIAN ELIMINATION WITH PARTIAL PIVOTING
- C
- C***FIRST EXECUTABLE STATEMENT DGEFA
- INFO = 0
- NM1 = N - 1
- IF (NM1 .LT. 1) GO TO 70
- DO 60 K = 1, NM1
- KP1 = K + 1
- C
- C FIND L = PIVOT INDEX
- C
- L = IDAMAX(N-K+1,A(K,K),1) + K - 1
- IPVT(K) = L
- C
- C ZERO PIVOT IMPLIES THIS COLUMN ALREADY TRIANGULARIZED
- C
- IF (A(L,K) .EQ. 0.0D0) GO TO 40
- C
- C INTERCHANGE IF NECESSARY
- C
- IF (L .EQ. K) GO TO 10
- T = A(L,K)
- A(L,K) = A(K,K)
- A(K,K) = T
- 10 CONTINUE
- C
- C COMPUTE MULTIPLIERS
- C
- T = -1.0D0/A(K,K)
- CALL DSCAL(N-K,T,A(K+1,K),1)
- C
- C ROW ELIMINATION WITH COLUMN INDEXING
- C
- DO 30 J = KP1, N
- T = A(L,J)
- IF (L .EQ. K) GO TO 20
- A(L,J) = A(K,J)
- A(K,J) = T
- 20 CONTINUE
- CALL DAXPY(N-K,T,A(K+1,K),1,A(K+1,J),1)
- 30 CONTINUE
- GO TO 50
- 40 CONTINUE
- INFO = K
- 50 CONTINUE
- 60 CONTINUE
- 70 CONTINUE
- IPVT(N) = N
- IF (A(N,N) .EQ. 0.0D0) INFO = N
- RETURN
- END
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