pci.h 6.0 KB

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  1. #pragma once
  2. #include "../../common/glib.h"
  3. #include "stdint.h"
  4. #define PORT_PCI_CONFIG_ADDRESS 0xcf8
  5. #define PORT_PCI_CONFIG_DATA 0xcfc
  6. #define E_DEVICE_INVALID -1
  7. #define E_WRONG_HEADER_TYPE -2
  8. /**
  9. * @brief 初始化pci驱动
  10. *
  11. */
  12. void pci_init();
  13. // pci设备结构的通用标题字段
  14. struct pci_device_structure_header_t
  15. {
  16. uint16_t Vendor_ID; // 供应商ID 0xffff是一个无效值,在读取访问不存在的设备的配置空间寄存器时返回
  17. uint16_t Device_ID; // 设备ID,标志特定设备
  18. uint16_t Command; // 提供对设备生成和响应pci周期的能力的控制 向该寄存器写入0时,设备与pci总线断开除配置空间访问以外的所有连接
  19. uint16_t Status; // 用于记录pci总线相关时间的状态信息寄存器
  20. uint8_t RevisionID; // 修订ID,指定特定设备的修订标志符
  21. uint8_t ProgIF; // 编程接口字节,一个只读寄存器,指定设备具有的寄存器级别的编程接口(如果有的话)
  22. uint8_t SubClass; // 子类。指定设备执行的特定功能的只读寄存器
  23. uint8_t Class_code; // 类代码,一个只读寄存器,指定设备执行的功能类型
  24. uint8_t CacheLineSize; // 缓存线大小:以 32 位为单位指定系统缓存线大小。设备可以限制它可以支持的缓存线大小的数量,如果不支持的值写入该字段,设备将表现得好像写入了 0 值
  25. uint8_t LatencyTimer; // 延迟计时器:以 PCI 总线时钟为单位指定延迟计时器。
  26. uint8_t HeaderType; // 标头类型 a value of 0x0 specifies a general device, a value of 0x1 specifies a PCI-to-PCI bridge, and a value of 0x2 specifies a CardBus bridge. If bit 7 of this register is set, the device has multiple functions; otherwise, it is a single function device.
  27. uint8_t BIST; // Represents that status and allows control of a devices BIST (built-in self test).
  28. // Here is the layout of the BIST register:
  29. // | bit7 | bit6 | Bits 5-4 | Bits 3-0 |
  30. // | BIST Capable | Start BIST | Reserved | Completion Code |
  31. // for more details, please visit https://wiki.osdev.org/PCI
  32. } __attribute__((packed));
  33. /**
  34. * @brief 表头类型为0x0的pci设备结构
  35. *
  36. */
  37. struct pci_device_structure_general_device_t
  38. {
  39. struct pci_device_structure_header_t header;
  40. uint32_t BAR0;
  41. uint32_t BAR1;
  42. uint32_t BAR2;
  43. uint32_t BAR3;
  44. uint32_t BAR4;
  45. uint32_t BAR5;
  46. uint32_t Cardbus_CIS_Pointer; // 指向卡信息结构,供在 CardBus 和 PCI 之间共享芯片的设备使用。
  47. uint16_t Subsystem_Vendor_ID;
  48. uint16_t Subsystem_ID;
  49. uint32_t Expansion_ROM_base_address;
  50. uint8_t Capabilities_Pointer;
  51. uint8_t reserved0;
  52. uint16_t reserved1;
  53. uint32_t reserved2;
  54. uint8_t Interrupt_Line; // 指定设备的中断引脚连接到系统中断控制器的哪个输入,并由任何使用中断引脚的设备实现。对于 x86 架构,此寄存器对应于 PIC IRQ 编号 0-15(而不是 I/O APIC IRQ 编号),并且值0xFF定义为无连接。
  55. uint8_t Interrupt_PIN; // 指定设备使用的中断引脚。其中值为0x1INTA#、0x2INTB#、0x3INTC#、0x4INTD#,0x0表示设备不使用中断引脚。
  56. uint8_t Min_Grant; // 一个只读寄存器,用于指定设备所需的突发周期长度(以 1/4 微秒为单位)(假设时钟速率为 33 MHz)
  57. uint8_t Max_Latency; // 一个只读寄存器,指定设备需要多长时间访问一次 PCI 总线(以 1/4 微秒为单位)。
  58. } __attribute__((packed));
  59. /**
  60. * @brief 表头类型为0x1的pci设备结构(PCI to PCI Bridge)
  61. *
  62. */
  63. struct pci_device_structure_pci_to_pci_bridge_t
  64. {
  65. struct pci_device_structure_header_t header;
  66. uint32_t BAR0;
  67. uint32_t BAR1;
  68. uint8_t Primary_Bus_Number;
  69. uint8_t Secondary_Bus_Number;
  70. uint8_t Subordinate_Bus_Number;
  71. uint8_t Secondary_Latency_Timer;
  72. uint8_t io_base;
  73. uint8_t io_limit;
  74. uint16_t Secondary_Status;
  75. uint16_t Memory_Base;
  76. uint16_t Memory_Limit;
  77. uint16_t Prefetchable_Memory_Base;
  78. uint16_t Prefetchable_Memory_Limit;
  79. uint32_t Prefetchable_Base_Upper_32_Bits;
  80. uint32_t Prefetchable_Limit_Upper_32_Bits;
  81. uint16_t io_Base_Upper_16_Bits;
  82. uint16_t io_Limit_Upper_16_Bits;
  83. uint8_t Capability_Pointer;
  84. uint8_t reserved0;
  85. uint16_t reserved1;
  86. uint32_t Expansion_ROM_base_address;
  87. uint8_t Interrupt_Line;
  88. uint8_t Interrupt_PIN;
  89. uint16_t Bridge_Control;
  90. } __attribute__((packed));
  91. /**
  92. * @brief 表头类型为0x2的pci设备结构(PCI to CardBus Bridge)
  93. *
  94. */
  95. struct pci_device_structure_pci_to_cardbus_bridge_t
  96. {
  97. struct pci_device_structure_header_t header;
  98. uint32_t CardBus_Socket_ExCa_base_address;
  99. uint8_t Offset_of_capabilities_list;
  100. uint8_t Reserved;
  101. uint16_t Secondary_status;
  102. uint8_t PCI_bus_number;
  103. uint8_t CardBus_bus_number;
  104. uint8_t Subordinate_bus_number;
  105. uint8_t CardBus_latency_timer;
  106. uint32_t Memory_Base_Address0;
  107. uint32_t Memory_Limit0;
  108. uint32_t Memory_Base_Address1;
  109. uint32_t Memory_Limit1;
  110. uint32_t IO_Base_Address0;
  111. uint32_t IO_Limit0;
  112. uint32_t IO_Base_Address1;
  113. uint32_t IO_Limit1;
  114. uint8_t Interrupt_Line;
  115. uint8_t Interrupt_PIN;
  116. uint16_t Bridge_Control;
  117. uint16_t Subsystem_Device_ID;
  118. uint16_t Subsystem_Vendor_ID;
  119. uint32_t PC_Card_legacy_mode_base_address_16_bit;
  120. } __attribute__((packed));
  121. /**
  122. * @brief 从pci配置空间读取信息
  123. *
  124. * @param bus 总线号
  125. * @param slot 插槽号
  126. * @param func 功能号
  127. * @param offset 寄存器偏移量
  128. * @return uint 寄存器值
  129. */
  130. uint pci_read_config(uchar bus, uchar slot, uchar func, uchar offset);
  131. /**
  132. * @brief 读取pci设备标头
  133. *
  134. * @param type 标头类型
  135. * @param bus 总线号
  136. * @param slot 插槽号
  137. * @param func 功能号
  138. * @return 返回的header的指针
  139. */
  140. void* pci_read_header(int *type, uchar bus, uchar slot, uchar func);